KONTRAKSI OTOT

DAN BIOMEKANIKA
DEPARTEMEN FISIOLOGI FK UII
 Objectives
Be able to describe :

Function of muscular system

Celluler structure involved in muscle contraction

The mechanism of muscle contraction

 Function of muscular system

Storing and moving

Producing body Stabilizing body
subtances within the
movement positions
body

Control opening and

Generating heat Communication
passage
Properties of muscular system

Electrical
Contractility
excitability

Extentability Elasticity
 Muscle type

(Despospolus, 2003)
(Vander, 2001)
 Muscle Type

Smooth
Slow twitch
Muscle type Skeletal FR (2A)
Fast twitch
Cardiac FF (2B)
Skeletal muscle

Rhoades, 2002
(Scanlon, 2007)
 (Despospolus, 2003)

(Guyton and Hall 2006)

 Muscle fiber

(Tortora, 2009)
(Guyton and Hall 2006)
Organization of
skeletal muscle

Saladin, 2003) (Tortora, 2009)

(Vander, 2001)
(Tortora, 2009)
(Tortora, 2009) (Despospolus, 2003)
 Muscle protein

Muscle
protein

contractile Regulatory Structural

actin myosin Troponin tropomyosin

Actin and Myosin

(Tortora, 2009)
(Vander, 2001)
Contraction

(Tortora, 2009)
Skeletal Contraction

(Vander, 2001)
Nuero muscular juntion

(Tortora, 2009)
(Guyton and Hall 2006) (Tortora, 2009)
(Guyton and Hall 2006)
(Scanlon, 2007)
(Guyton and Hall 2006)
Contraction cycle

(Tortora, 2009)
(Vander, 2001)
(Despospolus, 2003)
(Despospolus, 2003)
(Despospolus, 2003)
(Tortora, 2009)
Saladin, 2003)
 Fast Twitch Fiber

Rapid Quickly
Large fiber Large fiber
contraction fatigue

Rich Little Extensive Little

glycogen myoglobin SR mitokondria
 Slow twitch fiber

More blood Least High

Small fiber
vessel system fatigable mitokondria

High density High fat High

of capillary droplet myoglobin
ISOTONIC VS ISOMETRIC
CONTRACTION

Saladin, 2003)
(Guyton and Hall 2006)
 Referensi
• Despospoulus, A & Silbernagl, S. 2003. Color Atlas Physiology. New York : Thieme
• Guyton, A & Hall, J. 2006. Medical Physiology. Philadelphia : Elsevier
• Saladin. 2003. Anatomy and Physiology : The Unity of Form and Function. Mc Graw Hill
Company
• Scanlon, V & Sanders, T. 2007. Essential Anatomy and Physiology. Philadelphia : F.A. Davis
Company
• Tortora, G & Derrickson, B. 2009. Priciples of Anatomy and Physiology. USA : Wiley
• Vander. 2001. Human Physiology : The mechanism of body function. Mc Graw Hill Company
• Rhoades. 2002. Medical Physiology.
Terima kasih