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  • Cholecystitis: Nama: Simon Siringoringo NRP: 1815043

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    Simon Messi Siringoringo
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    Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder most commonly caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. Clinical manifestations include right upper abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and Murphy's sign. Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urinalysis, and ultrasound imaging showing gallstones. Complications can include empyema, gangrene, perforation, or fistula formation. Treatment involves antiemetics, analgesics, and antibiotics.

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    Chole Cystitis

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    Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder most commonly caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. Clinical manifestations include right upper abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and Murphy's sign. Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urinalysis, and ultrasound imaging showing gallstones. Complications can include empyema, gangrene, perforation, or fistula formation. Treatment involves antiemetics, analgesics, and antibiotics.

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    4 views7 pages

    Cholecystitis: Nama: Simon Siringoringo NRP: 1815043

    Uploaded by

    Simon Messi Siringoringo
    Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder most commonly caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. Clinical manifestations include right upper abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and Murphy's sign. Diagnosis is made through blood tests, urinalysis, and ultrasound imaging showing gallstones. Complications can include empyema, gangrene, perforation, or fistula formation. Treatment involves antiemetics, analgesics, and antibiotics.

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    of 7

    CHOLECYSTITIS Nama : Simon Siringoringo

    NRP : 1815043
    DEFINITION
    Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that occurs most commonly because of
    an obstruction of the cystic duct by gallstones arising from the gallbladder
    (cholelithiasis).
    CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
    Right upper abdominal pain and tenderness,
    Fever,
    Nausea,
    Vommiting,
    Dehydration,
    Tachycardic,
    Leucocytosis,
    Murphy's sign (+).
    TEST
    CBC
    Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
    Bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase assays
    Amylase/lipase assays
    Urinalysis
    USG → Gold Standard
    ERCP ????
    COMPLICATIONS
    Empyema and hydrops
    Gangrene and perforation
    Fistula formation and gallstone ileus
    MEDICATIONS
    Antiemetics
    Analgesics
    Antibiotics

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