Clinical engineering in Canada has grown rapidly due to the scope of services offered through associations like the Canada CE Association. Clinical engineering departments provide various services including device management, maintenance, risk management, and education. Funding comes primarily from hospital budgets, though some departments have tied increases in medical equipment to increases in operating funds. As hospitals regionalized, larger clinical engineering departments took on responsibilities for smaller nearby institutions. Outsourcing to private companies has been limited in Canada. Training comes through programs at the University of Toronto and polytechnic institutes. New initiatives focus on charging users directly and finding external revenue sources. With electronic patient records, some departments now have staff focused on computer networking needs.
The Effectiveness of Medical Laboratory Trainees' Internship Programs in Improving Technologists' Competence and Operational Strategy For The Healthcare Sector in Kenya
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
Clinical engineering in Canada has grown rapidly due to the scope of services offered through associations like the Canada CE Association. Clinical engineering departments provide various services including device management, maintenance, risk management, and education. Funding comes primarily from hospital budgets, though some departments have tied increases in medical equipment to increases in operating funds. As hospitals regionalized, larger clinical engineering departments took on responsibilities for smaller nearby institutions. Outsourcing to private companies has been limited in Canada. Training comes through programs at the University of Toronto and polytechnic institutes. New initiatives focus on charging users directly and finding external revenue sources. With electronic patient records, some departments now have staff focused on computer networking needs.
Clinical engineering in Canada has grown rapidly due to the scope of services offered through associations like the Canada CE Association. Clinical engineering departments provide various services including device management, maintenance, risk management, and education. Funding comes primarily from hospital budgets, though some departments have tied increases in medical equipment to increases in operating funds. As hospitals regionalized, larger clinical engineering departments took on responsibilities for smaller nearby institutions. Outsourcing to private companies has been limited in Canada. Training comes through programs at the University of Toronto and polytechnic institutes. New initiatives focus on charging users directly and finding external revenue sources. With electronic patient records, some departments now have staff focused on computer networking needs.
Clinical engineering in Canada has grown rapidly due to the scope of services offered through associations like the Canada CE Association. Clinical engineering departments provide various services including device management, maintenance, risk management, and education. Funding comes primarily from hospital budgets, though some departments have tied increases in medical equipment to increases in operating funds. As hospitals regionalized, larger clinical engineering departments took on responsibilities for smaller nearby institutions. Outsourcing to private companies has been limited in Canada. Training comes through programs at the University of Toronto and polytechnic institutes. New initiatives focus on charging users directly and finding external revenue sources. With electronic patient records, some departments now have staff focused on computer networking needs.
management competencies are the pillars of clinical engineering. Canada CE Association rapid growth is due to the scope of services it offers and representing their constituents to other association and co-workers in healthcare industry. Medical Device Technology Management •Device tracking and inventory •Acquisition •Unscheduled maintenance Scheduled Maintenance Technology Assessment And Planning •Planning and pre-purchase evaluation. •Assessments of safety,efficacy, and cost effectiveness. •Long range device planning. Risk Management •Reuse policy development. •Managing hazard alerts and recalls from health Canada, FDA ,ECRI and vendors. •Incident investigation. •Education of device uses. •Modification of devices. Clinical Engineering departmental funding sources and economic pressures •Canadian clinical engineering department are funded from hospital global budgets. •Funding levels are inconsistent , has no national workload measurement system exist for clinical engineering in Canada. •In some case the clinical engineering service has been successful in tying an increase in capital-equipments inventories to an increase in operating funds for the department. Regional Services As of the year 2000, most provinces and territories have reorganized hospitals into regional groups with a single governing board. Clinical engineering departments were,most often,stand alone services providing only one hospital. Clinical engineering departments in larger hospitals found themselves providing servicing to number of smaller institutions within their geographical area. They provide services over broad areas with funding coming from regionalized hospital group. Large department took responsibility for managing technicians and they were paid by individual hospitals. Out Sourcing And Third Party Payers There is nothing in the Canada health care act that prohibits outsourcing of sevices by hospitals even though penetration in clinical engineering servicing for profit in Canada has been limited. Mergers and acquisitions are always occurring. The number of independent groups for profit in clinical engineer services has been decreased during 1990’s. GE Medical(Canada) is one of the largest independent Canadian group that offers full range of multivendor services. In 2001, ServiceMaster Canada is the only large independent group that offers clinical engineering services in country. Sources Of Trained Staff Managers in Clinical engineering come from the clinical engineering program at the University of Toronto Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering which offers a master of health care degree. Technologists come from a number of postsecondary programs that two or three year programs in Electronics engineering technology with Biomedical focus. British Columbia Institute Of Technology Northern Alberta Institute Of Technology Service Initiatives Many initiatives have been taken to develop enhancements to the service that are funded by charging the end users directly. Departments are also looking outside their organizations for source of revenue. With the growth of complex technologies used in the operation room and ICU, there has been a growth in the number of equipment technicians to operate these complex devices during routine procedures. In the past, routine clinical engineering staff procedures was avoided due to staffing limitations still there appears to be more opportunities for growth. New Program with the move towards Electronic Patient Record(EPR) clinical engineering services are working more closely with IT srvices. So Positions have been created in clinical engineering groups to meet computer networking needs. CANADIAN CLINICAL ENGINEERING ASSOCIATIONS. Institute of biomedical engineering technologists- www.asttbe.qrg/ibet Alberta clinical engineering society- jack.hauzeneder@ex.thr.bc.ca Clinical engineering society of Ontario- www.ceso.on.ca CITIZENSHIP IN CANADA. As Canada is lacking in working populations. They are very interested in attracting immigrants from other country and is one such provider. Citizenship in Canada is very much easy compared to others as the have very simple eligibility criteria. Even for higher studies Canada is one of the best place. As it provide the immigrant students to work off campus without work permit. ACCREDITATION AND PEER REVIEW CCHSA- CANADIAN COUNCIL ON HEALTH SERVICES ACCREDITATION is a non profit ,non governmental organization that is similar to the joint commission on accreditation of health care organization in united states. CCHSA-provides health service organizations with the opportunity for voluntary participation in an accreditation program based on national standards. They provide sections that address quality measurement and quality improvement. Likewise there are many organisations that act as a stimulus for the growth of clinical engineering in Canada. THANK YOU
The Effectiveness of Medical Laboratory Trainees' Internship Programs in Improving Technologists' Competence and Operational Strategy For The Healthcare Sector in Kenya
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology