Conduction Convection Radiation

Conduction, Convection and Radiation
Conduction
Copper Wood
Bunsen
Burner
Paper is wrapped over the join between the wood and the metal.
31 July 2019
Conduction
Copper Wood
Bunsen
Burner
When the paper is heated the paper blackens over the wood but not over the copper.
31 July 2019
Conduction
Copper Wood
Bunsen
Burner
When the paper is heated the paper blackens over the wood but not over the copper.
Copper is a good conductor of heat and conducts the heat away from the paper so it
does not become hot enough to scorch
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Copper Conduction
Four different metals are covered in wax
and heated within a bunsen burner flame
Brass above a sheet of white paper.
Iron
Aluminium
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Copper Conduction
As heat is conducted along each metal rod

the wax melts and falls onto the paper.
Iron
Aluminium
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Copper Conduction
As heat is conducted along each metal rod

the wax melts and falls onto the paper.
Iron The length of the melted wax on the paper

shows which metal is the best conductor of
heat
Aluminium
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Conduction
Conduction
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Conduction
Copper Gauze
Bunsen Burner.
Conduction
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Conduction
Copper Gauze
Bunsen Burner.
Heat is conducted away through

the copper gauze and the flame
Conduction can be kept below the gauze.
The gas above the gauze is too
cold to catch fire.
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Conduction
Copper Gauze
Bunsen Burner.
Heat is conducted away through

the copper gauze and the flame
cold to catch fire.
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Conduction
Copper Gauze
Bunsen Burner.
Heat is conducted away through Heat is conducted away through

the copper gauze and the flame the copper gauze and the flame
can be lit above the gauze. The
gas below the gauze is too cold
cold to catch fire. to catch fire.
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Conduction
31 July 2019
Conduction
Heat energy is transferred when there is a temperature difference
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Conduction
This end of the metal

rod is heated with the
Bunsen Burner
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Conduction
This end of the metal

rod is heated with the
Bunsen Burner
Particles vibrate with a

larger amplitude and
more violently at the hot
end of the rod
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Conduction
This end of the metal The vibrating molecules collide

rod is heated with the with neighbours passing Kinetic
Bunsen Burner Energy and heat onto them.
Particles vibrate with a

larger amplitude and
more violently at the hot
end of the rod
31 July 2019
Conduction
This end of the metal The vibrating molecules collide

rod is heated with the with neighbours passing Kinetic
Bunsen Burner Energy and heat onto them.
Particles vibrate with a Electrons move along the rod and

larger amplitude and collide with molecules transferring
more violently at the hot Kinetic Energy and Heat
end of the rod
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Convection
Potassium permanganate
crystal
water
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Convection
crystal
The water is heated and

expands.
water
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Convection
The density of the water

Potassium permanganate decreases and rises as it
crystal floats on the surrounding
cooler denser water.

expands.
water
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Convection
The water
cools and
contracts.
crystal floats on the surrounding

expands.
water
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Convection
The water
cools and
contracts.
The density floats on the surrounding
of the water crystal
increases and
falls as it
sinks in the
surrounding The water is heated and
warmer less expands.
dense water
water.
water
31 July 2019
Convection The density of the water
decreases and rises as it
The water floats on the surrounding
cools and cooler denser water.
contracts.
The density
of the water crystal
increases and
falls as it
sinks in the
dense water
water.
water
A convection current is formed.
31 July 2019
Convection
The water
cools and The density of the water
contracts. decreases and rises as it
floats on the surrounding
The density
of the water
increases and
falls as it
sinks in the
dense water
water.
31 July 2019
Convection
31 July 2019
Convection
The air is heated and

expands.
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Convection
The density of the air

cooler denser air.

expands.
31 July 2019
Convection

decreases and rises as it Colder,
floats on the surrounding denser air
cooler denser air. falls to take
the place of
the air which
has risen

expands.
31 July 2019
Convection

decreases and rises as it Colder,
floats on the surrounding denser air
cooler denser air. falls to take
the place of
the air which
has risen

expands.
31 July 2019
Convection
An off shore breeze – a land breeze The density of the air
Colder, denser air floats on the surrounding
takes the place of cooler denser air.
the air which has
risen and a breeze
blows from the
land to the sea.
At night the water takes

longer to cool than the
sea and the air is heated
by the sea and expands.
31 July 2019
Convection
An on shore breeze – a sea breeze

cooler denser air.
In the day the water Colder, denser air

takes longer to warm up takes the place of
than the land and the air the air which has
is heated by the land and risen and a breeze
expands. blows from the sea
to the land.
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Convection
Central heating and hot water
heating system in a house
relies upon convection
currents to heat the water.
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Convection
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Convection
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Convection
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Convection
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Convection
31 July 2019
Convection
The heating of a room in a

house relies upon convection
currents to heat the air in the
room.
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Convection
The heating of water using
solar power relies upon the
convention currents in the
water which is being heated..
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Radiation Thermometer
Radiant Heater
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Radiant heat can travel by
waves.
Radiant Heater
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waves.
The waves are Infra Red

Radiation and part of the
Electromagnetic Spectrum.
Radiant Heater
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waves.

They do not need a material

to travel through and will
travel through a vacuum
Radiant Heater
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waves.

They do not need a material

to travel through and will
travel through a vacuum
Dull, black surfaces are better

absorbers of radiant heat than
light coloured, shiny surfaces
Radiant Heater
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Radiation
Dull, black surfaces are better
emitters of radiant heat than
light coloured, shiny surfaces
Leslies Cube – a box

with different coloured
surfaces which is filled
31 July 2019 with hot water
Radiation Dull, black surfaces are
Cork attached with candle wax better absorbers of
radiant heat than light
coloured, shiny surfaces
Cork attached with candle wax
Matt Black
surface facing Shiny White
the flame Surface facing
the flame
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The Thermos Flask
31 July 2019
The Thermos Flask
Rubber Stopper
Prevents heat escaping by convection currents.
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The Thermos Flask
Rubber Stopper
Glass Wall – glass is a poor conductor of heat

Prevents heat escaping by conduction
31 July 2019
The Thermos Flask
Rubber Stopper

A vacuum – is a poor conductor of heat

31 July 2019
The Thermos Flask
Rubber Stopper


Silvered walls – good reflectors and poor absorbers of radiant heat

Prevents heat escaping by conduction and prevents convection
currents
31 July 2019
The Thermos Flask
Rubber Stopper


Silvered walls – good reflectors and poor absorbers of radiant heat

Prevents heat escaping by conduction and prevents convection
currents
A thermos flask prevents heat entering or leaving the flask

and so will keep hot contents hot and cold contents cold
31 July 2019
Which is the most cost
Roof 25% (8%)
effective way of saving
energy in your house?
Windows 10% (5%)
Wall 35% (12%)
Draught 15% (12%)
Ground 15% (10%)
31 July 2019
31 July 2019

Conduction Convection Radiation

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Conduction Convection Radiation

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Conduction, Convection and Radiation

As heat is conducted along each metal rod

As heat is conducted along each metal rod

Iron The length of the melted wax on the paper

Heat is conducted away through

Heat is conducted away through

Heat is conducted away through Heat is conducted away through

This end of the metal

This end of the metal

Particles vibrate with a

This end of the metal The vibrating molecules collide

Particles vibrate with a

This end of the metal The vibrating molecules collide

Particles vibrate with a Electrons move along the rod and

The water is heated and

The density of the water

The water is heated and

The water is heated and

A convection current is formed.

The air is heated and

The density of the air

The air is heated and

The density of the air

The air is heated and

The density of the air

The air is heated and

A convection current is formed.

At night the water takes

The density of the air

In the day the water Colder, denser air

The heating of a room in a

The waves are Infra Red

The waves are Infra Red

They do not need a material

The waves are Infra Red

They do not need a material

Dull, black surfaces are better

Leslies Cube – a box

Cork attached with candle wax

Glass Wall – glass is a poor conductor of heat

Glass Wall – glass is a poor conductor of heat

A vacuum – is a poor conductor of heat

Glass Wall – glass is a poor conductor of heat

A vacuum – is a poor conductor of heat

Silvered walls – good reflectors and poor absorbers of radiant heat

Glass Wall – glass is a poor conductor of heat

A vacuum – is a poor conductor of heat

Silvered walls – good reflectors and poor absorbers of radiant heat

A thermos flask prevents heat entering or leaving the flask

Windows 10% (5%)

Wall 35% (12%)

Draught 15% (12%)

Ground 15% (10%)

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