A

Seminar on
ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Presenting by:
AMIT SINGH YADAV
1673520011
EE 3rd Year
Electric Vehicle – Mission
Statement
 CONTENT
Introduction
History
Why Electric Vehicles…?
Types of Electric Vehicles
Components
Working
Electric vehicles Charging Infrastructure
Problems with Gasoline powered Vehicles
Importance of Electric vehicles
Advantages over IC Engines
Benefits of Driving Electric
Common Electric Vehicles Myths
DrawBacks
Ongoing Innovations…
Future Aspects
 Introduction
Also called as EV/E–Vehicle.

Mid-19th century.

Propulsion - electric motors or traction motors.

Off Vehicle Sources, Battery, Solar Panels,

Electric Generators.

No Internal combustion Engine.

Perspective & Important process

During 1832-1839 , Robert Anderson - 1st
crude electric carriage
Charles Kettering-1st electric automobile
starter-1912
GMs' President-Jan 1990-"Impact", Los
Angeles Auto Show
From 1996 to 1998, 1117 ”EV 1S”
Toyota-unveils “The Pirus” in Japan,1997
Tesla Motors-unveils “Tesla Roadster” at
San Francisco Auto Show, 2006
 Eco friendly
 High Efficiency of Engine
 Better starting and control
 Large distance covered per unit
energy ratio
Types of Electric Vehicles
 COMPONENTS
 Motor

 Batteries

 Controller

 Charger

 Power Converters (DC-AC / DC-DC)

 When the paddle is pushed:
1. Controller gather energy from battery
2. Controller delivers energy to motor
3. Electric energy to Mechanical Energy
4. Wheels run, Vehicles moves.
 AC Charging DC Fast Charging
Home, Fleet and Public Use Public and Large Fleet Use

Type Level-1 Level-2

200-500V, up to 40 kW 200-500V,
Power 120V, 1.4 kW @ 12 amp 240V, up to 19.2 kW (80 amp) up to
120V, 1.9 kW @ 16 amp (80 amp) 100kW
(200 amp)

Charge Time 3.3 kW – 10 to 14 miles

100 kW –
(Miles of range per hour of charge) 6.6 kW – 20 to 25 miles
3 to 5 miles 40 kW – up to 120 miles up to 300
9.6 kW – 40 to 45 miles
miles
19.2 kW – up to 60 miles

Cost & complexity tends to increase the faster the charging level.

Did you know ?

 Most plug-in electric vehicles can be charged on a household outlet overnight.

 Vehicles can be charged in a number of ways; characterized by the speed of charge.

Selection should be based on site characteristics and the typical needs of users
 Gasoline is a Scarce Resource.

 Heavy Reliance On Imports

 Creates Smog & Ozone in Big Cities

 Creates Greenhouse Gases

 Importance of Electric
Vehicles

 G A S I S A S C A R C E , N A TU R A L R E S O U R C E .

 E L E C TR I C I TY I S C H E A P E R TH A N G A S .

 TH E Y P O L L U TE L E S S TH A N O TH E R V E H I C L E S .

 TH E Y A R E M O R E R E L I A B L E A N D R E Q U I R E L E S S M A I N TE N A N C E .

 I N D I A C A N B E C O M E M O R E I N D E P E N DE N T F R O M F O R E I G N O I L .
ADVANTAGES OVER
IC ENGINE
 No Fuel Required.

 No Tailpipe Exhaust.

 No Emission of Greenhouse Gases.

 Low Running Cost per mile.

 No Frequent Maintenance Required.

Benefits of Driving Electric

Save the Money

Clear the Air

Support Energy Independence

Enjoy the Ride!

 Less Carbon Emission – No Air Pollution

No Fire Hazards
Less Noise Pollution

Recycleable Batteries – No Disposal Problem

 COMMON ELECTRIC VEHICLE
MYTHS

MYTHS FA C T S

Support short trips, not daily Average is 40 miles also targeting

commutes.
Electric vehicles aren’t “Clean.”
Electricity bill go way up.
Federal tax incentives are available as
Far more expensive than the
average vehicles.
close to 100-mile range on a full
charge.
Produces significantly less green
house gases than traditional cars.
Slightly higher electric bills are
offset.
well as you will save on fuel,
maintenance and repair costs.
• High Charging Time
• High Cost
• Lack of Charging Station
• Low Speed
• Lack of Awareness
 Using Graphene Batteries

 Improving Charging Time

 Limiting Cost

 Establishing more and more charging stations

 High Quality Structure

 TESLA MOTORS are the leading giants of electric cars. They have been
introuducing breathtaking technologies for making more secure and efficient
driving units.

 Automobile companies like GENERAL MOTORS, TOYOTA etc are also

carrying research and development around electric cars.

 Intoducing wireless charging units and automatic driving system will

revolutionised the car industry.
 THANK YOU…

The future really is in our hands!