IDEAL GAS EQUATION

AND
DALTON'S LAW OF
PARTIAL PRESSURE
 IDEAL GAS LAW

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AVOGADRO'S
LAW
 IDEAL GAS EQUATION

 IDEAL GAS-are essentially

point masses moving in
constant, random, or straight-
line motion.
 THE IDEAL GAS EQUATION
 FOUR GAS VARIABLES ARE:
1)Pressure (P)
2)Volume (V)
3)Number of mole of gas (n)
4)Temperature (T)

*Gas constant (R)

Ideal Gas Law is very simply
expressed: PV=nRT
Another way to describe an ideal gas is to
describe it in mathematically. Consider the
following equation:PV
nRT =1
 atm Torr
PRESSURE Pa mmHg

VOLUME L m³
MOLES n mole

TEMPERATUR K
E
 ATMOSPHERE 1 atm
MILLIMETER OF
UNITS OF PRESSURE

MERCURY
760 mmHg
TORR 760 torr
PASCAL 101326 Pa
KILOPASCAL 101.326 kPa
BAR 1.01325 bar
MILLIBAR 1013.25 mb
SI UNITS FOR THE GAS CONSTANT

0.082057 L atm mol

-1
K-1
62.364 L Torr mol
VALUES -1 K-1
8.3145 m Pa
OF R mol -1 K-1
3

8.3145 J
mol-1 -1
K
 EXAMPLE
5.0 g of neon is at 256 mm Hg and at a temperature of 35º C. What is the
volume? S
SOLUTION
Step 1: Write down your given information:
P = 256 mmHg m=5.0 g R=0.0820574 L atm mol K T=35C
Step 2: Convert as necessary:
Pressure: 256mmHg×(1atm/760mmHg)=0.3368atm Moles:
5.0gNe×(1mol/20.1797g)=0.25molNe
Temperature: 35ºC+273=308K
Step 3: Plug in the variables into the appropriate equation.
V=(nRT/P)
V=(0.25mol)(0.08206Latm/Kmol)(308K)(0.3368atm)]
V=19L
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