Building Energy Quotient (beQ)

Jakarta, 17 March 2016

Rana Yusuf Nasir
 Board of Governance Ashrae Indonesia Chapter
 Deputy Chairman MASKEEI
 Core Founder Green Building Council Indonesia
 Founder of PT Airkon Pratama 1
National Target for EE

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 POTENTIAL ENERGY SAVING

Energy Target of
Consumption Per Energy
Sector Potential of EC
Sector Year 2012 Conservation
(Million BOE) *) Sectoral (2025)

Industry 305 (39,7%) 10 – 30% 17%

Transportation 311 (40,4%) 15 – 35% 20%

Household 92 (12%) 15 – 30% 15%

Commercial (incl.
34 (4,4%) 10 – 30% 15%
hotel)
Others
(Agriculture,
26 (3,4%) 25% -
Construction,
and Mining)
source: Draft National Energy Conservation Master Plan (RIKEN) 2011

Question :
1. How to achieve those target?
2. What condition to make it happened?
 Saving Target
For Commercial : 15% ??

As individual building, or
Confused !!!
As portfolio / aggregate ?

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 NewBuilding
New Building ExistingBuilding
Existing Building
(aggregate)
(individual) (aggregate)
(individual)

Potential Saving
Saving Indivi- Potential Saving
Saving Indivi-
(Individual)
dual ::35%
20% - 60% (Individual) : 10% - 50%
dual : 11.2%

1 (one) of 10 (ten)
1 (one) of 7 (seven)

No Join EE vs Individual Total Saving No Join EE vs Individual Total Saving

Aggregate % Saving for New Bldg Aggregate % Saving for New Bldg

15% 35% 5,6% 10% 11.2% 1,1%

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 No of Buildings :
5% New Construction
95% Existing Building

5.00%

95.00%

New Building
Existing Building
95%

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All Building (New + Existing) - Aggregate

Existing Building

New Building

Saving for TOTAL

No Join EE Individual Typical SAVING
vs Aggregate % Saving Building AGGREGATE

New
Building 15% 35% 5,6%
1,3%
Existing
Building 10% 11.2% 1,1%

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Energy Saving Simulations

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Sensitivity Analysis – Penetration Rate
12% 11.40%

10.40%
10% 9.30%

8.20%
8% CONSTANT : 7.10%
- Pen Rate NB = 15%
- Saving NB = 35% 6.10%
6% - Saving EB = 11.2%
5.00% CONSTANT :
- Pen Rate EB = 10%
3.90% - Saving NB = 35%
4% - Saving EB = 11.2%
2.80%

1.80%
2% 2.30% 2.40%
2.00% 2.20%
1.80% 1.90%
1.50% 1.60%
1.20% 1.30%
0%
10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0%

PENETRATION RATE EB VARIABLE PENETRATION RATE NB VARIABLE

Existing Building give much more impact for Energy Efficiency

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Sensitivity Analysis – Energy Saving
6%

5.00%

CONSTANT :
- Saving NB = 35% 4.00%
4% - Pen Rate NB = 15%
- Pen Rate NB = 10%
3.10%
CONSTANT :
- Saving EB = 11.2%
2.10% - Pen Rate NB = 15%
- Pen Rate EB = 10%
2%

1.20%

1.19% 1.25%
1.08% 1.14%
1.00%

0%
10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%

SAVING EB VARIABLE SAVING NB VARIABLE

Existing Building give much more impact for Energy Efficiency

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 Roads map for energy efficiency 15%
Avg
Annual 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Change

Existing buildings 100 105.0 110.3 115.8 121.6 127.6 134.0 140.7 147.7 155.1 162.9

Floor area
New buildings 5% 5 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.1
m2

TOTALAREA 105 110.3 115.8 121.6 127.6 134.0 140.7 147.7 155.1 162.9 171.0

Penetrati
Existing buildings
on Rate to 10% 12% 14% 17% 20% 22% 26% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Previous
Year New buildings
15% 18.7% 22.4% 28.0% 33.6% 37.3% 44.7% 52.1% 61.4% 70.7% 80%

Existing buildings
Saving vs -11% -12.2% -13.3% -15.0% -16.8% -17.9% -20.2% -22.5% -25.4% -28.3% -31.2%
2015
New buildings
-35% -35.9% -36.7% -38.0% -39.3% -40.1% -41.9% -43.6% -45.7% -47.9% -50%

Existing buildings -10% 250 246.4 245.3 243.6 241.6 240.1 236.8 233.1 227.8 221.7 214.9

EEI
New buildings -15% 200 186.6 183.5 178.7 173.6 170.1 162.6 154.6 143.8 132.3 120.0
(kwh/m2)

TOTALEEI 248 243.5 242.4 240.5 238.4 236.8 233.3 229.4 223.8 217.4 210.4

TOTALENERGYREDUCTION
0.0% 1.7% 2.1% 2.9% 3.7% 4.4% 5.8% 7.4% 9.6% 12.2% 15.0%
vs2015

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 Road Map to Achieve EE Goals
Energy Scenario Projection
90.0% 60%

80.0%
80.0%
50.0%
47.9% 50%
45.7% 70.7%
70.0% 43.6%
41.9%
39.3% 40.1% 61.4%
60.0% 38.0% 40%
36.7%
Penetration Rate %

35.9%

% Energy Savings
35.0%
52.1%
50.0% 31.2%
44.7% 28.3% 30%
25.4% 45.0%
40.0% 37.3%
22.5% 40.0%
33.6%
20.2% 35.0%
30.0% 28.0% 17.9% 20%
16.8% 30.0%
15.0%
22.4%
13.3% 26.0%
12.2%
18.7% 15.0%
20.0% 11.0% 22.0%
15.0% 20.0% 12.2%
17.0% 9.6% 10%
14.0% 7.4%
10.0% 12.0%
10.0% 5.8%
3.7% 4.4%
2.1% 2.9%
1.7%
0.0% 0.0% 0%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Pen Rate Existing buildings Pen Rate New buildings Existing Building Saving
New Building Saving TOTAL SAVING vs 2015

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Calculation Result for 15% Target
NEW BUILDING :
 Penetration Rate : growth from 15% to 80% within 10 years
 Individual saving : growth from 35% to 50% within 10 years

EXISTING BUILDING :
 Penetration Rate : growth from 10% to 45% within 10 years
 Individual saving : growth from 11.2% to 31.2% within 10 years

IMPORTANT POINTS :
Not easy to achieve national target even the goals is “only” 15%
Need a serious and focus effort to achieve this energy saving
by :
“DEEP and LARGE EFFICIENCY”

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Some highlight from analysis to achieved
EE target of 15% on 2020 :
“Deep & Large Energy Efficiency” can only be achieved
with a scenario which is not popular :
 Not enough only by voluntary basis scenario
 Not enough only by doing socialization
 Should be done by applying a regulation on mandatory basis
with law enforcement i.e. Building Energy Code
 Provided with incentive and disincentive scheme
 Government intervention become an absolute factor with
mandatory scenario and incentive policy
To focus on existing building (not only New Building) 
ESCO role is quite important.

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Building Energy Code/
Labeling

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 Building Energy Quotient

Developed by ASHRAE (American Society of Heating

Refrigeration & Airconditioning Engineer) :
Promote energy efficiency
Differentiate efficient buildings in the marketplace (for
tenants/buyers)
Identify energy efficiency measures and value in reducing
long term energy costs
Add building performance databases

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 BEQ Rating Types
In Operation Rating
 Assessment of building’s
system, maintenance and
operation
 Actual metered energy use
 Applicable after 12-18 months
of operation
 Influenced by operational
and occupancy variables
 Improved by adjusting
operating & maintenance
procedures or upgrading
building fabric
As Designed Rating
Assessment of building’s
physical characteristics and
systems
Simulated standardized
modelling energy use
Aplicable to both new and
existing buildings
Independent of operational
and occupancy variables
Improved only by upgrading
building fabric or systems
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 BEQ Rating Scale
Letter grade based on a score
from a dimensionless rating scale
Zero point on scale set to zero
net energy
Median value (=100) set to U.S.
MEDIAN= 100 median EUI for each building
type
Score can go below zero for net
energy producing buildings
Score exceeds 100 for “inefficient”
and unsatisfactory” buildings

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 BEQ Rating Scale
Scale Range Rating Description NEW BUILDING :
≤0 A+ Zero Net Energy
BEQ Rating =
1-25 A High Performance
( EEImeasured / EEImedian ) x 100
26-55 A- Very Good
56-85 B Efficient
EXISTING BUILDING :
86-115 C Average
116-145 D Inefficient BEQ Rating =
>145 F Unsatisfactory ( EEImodelling / EEImedian ) x 100

 MEDIAN : The number separating the higher half of a data sample, from the
lower half, i.e. the middle value. Baseline EEI is based on CBECS median EEI
for each corresponding building type in the same climate type
 Example: A dataset consists of five number : 3 ; 8 ; 4 ; 1 ;9
- Sort the dataset in ascending order  1 – 3 – 4 – 8 - 9
- The number that is placed in the middle is 4, therefore the median is 4
 Need “data collection, monitoring management” continuesly since this is
a progressive process

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Progressive BEQ Rating Scale

ME
DI
AN

MEDIAN-1

MEDIAN-2

MEDIAN-3

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 BEQ Certification
BEQ Program requires an ASHRAE certified
professional or a Professional Engineer licensed in the
jurisdiction where the project is located
o Building Energy Assessment Professional (BEAP) for
the In Operation rating
o Building Energy Modeling Professional (BEMP) for
the As Designed rating

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 BEQ Process
Find a BEAP, BEMP, or Professional Engineers (PE)
Do the rating by following the guidelines in the
provided workbook (simulation for As Designed,
energy audit for In Operation)
If done by PE, the workbook has to be submitted for
review to ASHRAE
The building owner will then receive the workbook
with rating, certificate, dashboard and plaque for
display

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BEAP Requirements

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BEMP Requirements

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 How To Be BEAP or BEMP?
Apply online through:
- BEAP: www.ashrae.org/BEAP
- BEMP: www.ashrae.org/BEMP
Schedule an examination. Exam fee :
- ASHRAE Member : $295
- Non-member : $415
Study independently for the exam. Available resources
are identified in The Candidate Guidebook
Take the exam at the chosen location

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 Conclusion
National Energy Efficiency target should be carried out through research
studies, develop database for monitoring and managing the data and
prepare a road map for EE target

Energy Efficiency should be conducted with “Deep and Large Energy

Efficiency” especially for existing building

Require Building Energy Code as beQ to a mandatory basis by law

enforcement for Deep & Large Energy Efficiency

ASHRAE together with other society shall take a leading role in

supporting government to achieve EE Target i.e. Building Energy Code

Require development of database for energy consumption & efficiency

on national level, updating from time to time

ESCO Program for Existing Buildings should be taken seriously and

focused, should be supported by government, both in regulation and
financial
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