Flexural Member

(Elemen Lentur & Geser)

 (ℎ−𝑡𝑓 ) (𝐻−2𝑡𝑓 ) (𝐻−2𝑡𝑓 )
𝑍𝑥 = 2(𝑏 𝑡𝑓 + 𝑡𝑏 )
2 2 4
𝒕𝒃
𝒁𝒙 = (𝒃 𝒕𝒇 (𝒉 − 𝒕𝒇 ) + (𝑯 − 𝟐𝒕𝒇 )𝟐 )
𝟒
CLASSIFICATION OF BEAM
All flexural members are classified as :
1. Compact
2. Non Compact
3. Slender
It is depending on the width to thickness ratio of the individual
element

𝛌 < 𝛌𝐩 ∶ 𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐊𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐤

𝛌𝐩 < 𝛌 < 𝛌𝐫 : 𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐓𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐤 𝐊𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐤
𝛌 > 𝛌𝐫 : 𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐋𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠
CLASSIFICATION OF BEAM
CLASSIFICATION OF BEAM
CLASSIFICATION OF BEAM
CLASSIFICATION OF BEAM
There are also two type of elements that are defined in the AISC
1.Stiffened
- Stiffened elements are supported along both edge to the load. An example of this
is the web of an I-Shaped beam because it is connected to flange on either end of
the web.
2.Unstiffened
-An unstiffened element has only one unsupported edge parallel to the load, and
example of this is the outstanding flange of an I-shaped beam that is connected to
the web on the one side and free on the other end.
A. Lateral Torsional Buckling
A. Lateral Torsional Buckling
A. Lateral Torsional Buckling
 12.5 (1)
𝐶𝑏 = 2.5 =1.677
1 +3 0.25 +4 0.5 +3(0.75)

Without Lateral Bracing at mid point

12.5 (1)
𝐶𝑏 = 2.5 =1.315
1 +3 0.5 +4 1 +3(0.5)
 0.8392
= 6.41 (flange)
2 (0.0654)

1.1808 − 2(0.0654)
= 28 (web)
0.0375
When the limit is satisfied, local buckling does not occur and Cv=1.0 and 𝟇𝒗 = 𝟏. 𝟎