23 x 1 = 23

23
23 x 10 = 230
230
23 x 100 = 2 300
300
23 000
23 x 1 000 = 23 000
230 000
23 x 10 000 = 230 000
• Have you tried
selling items to
a junkshop
before?

• What items have

you sold?
• Is it good that
we sell items
to junkshops?
Why?
 Mang Ambo sold copper wire to the nearest
junkshop.
The table below shows the packs of copper wires he sold.
PACK AMOUNT PER WEIGHT IN
KILOGRAM KILOGRAM
A Php 45.75 10
B Php 45.75 100
C Php 45.75 0.1
D Php 45.75 0.01
• How much is 1 kg of copper wire?
• How will Mang Ambo find the amount he will be
paid for each pack?
Focus on Packs A and B. Observe of any pattern.

PACK A 45.57 x 10 = 457.5

Move the decimal point ONE step to the RIGHT

PACK B 45.57 x 100 = 4 575

Move the decimal point TWO steps to the RIGHT
• What do you observe about their digits?
564.54 X 10 = 5 645.4
Move the decimal point ONE step to the RIGHT

564.54 X 100 = 56 454

Move the decimal point TWO steps to the RIGHT
0.25 x 100 = 25

6.55 x 100 = 655

0.9 x 10 = 9 You are the BEST!

3.48 x 10 = 34.8
 When you multiply a decimal by 10 or 100,
what is a quick way to get the answer?

To multiply a decimal by 10 or 100

1. Count the number of zeroes in 10 or 100

2. Move the decimal point to the RIGHT

based on the number of zeros
Focus on Packs C and D. Observe of any pattern.

PACK C 45.57 x 0.1 = 4.575

Move the decimal point ONE step to the LEFT

PACK D 45.57 x 0.01 = 0.4575

Move the decimal point TWO steps to the LEFT
• What do you observe about their digits?
564.5 X 0.1 = 56.45
Move the decimal point ONE step to the LEFT

564.5 X 0.01 = 5.645

Move the decimal point TWO steps to the LEFT
.05.4 x 0.01 = 0.054

.
93.6 x 0.1 = 9.36

0 7.84 x 0.01 = 0.0784

0
0.3 x 0. 1 = 0. 03
 When you multiply a decimal by 0.1 or 0.01,
what is a quick way to get the answer?

To multiply a decimal by 0.1 or 0.01

1.Count the number of decimal places in the
tenth or hundredth.

2.Move the decimal point to the LEFT based

on the number of decimal places.
Complete the following puzzle.

ACROSS
1.436 x 100
2. 45.38 x 10

DOWN
1. 164 x 0.1
3. 10 x 3.83
4. 62.8 x 0.1
The barangay bought 100 lightning fixtures for the
community at Php 245.00 each. How much was the
cost of the lightning fixtures?
1. What is asked?
2. What are given facts?
3. What operation/s shall we use to solve the problem?
4. Answer:
Multiply each decimal.
x 0.1 0.01 10 100

3.4

69.35
 Mang Ambo found out that another junkshop
buys copper wire at P48.50 per kg. How much
more could he have earned if he sold his 4 packs
of copper wire to this junkshop than the other
one?

Pack Amount per kg Weight in kg AMOUNT SOLD

A P48.50 0.01 P 0.485

B P48.50 0.1 P 4.85
C P48.50 10 P 485
D P48.50
100 P 4850
 When you multiply a decimal by 10 or 100,
what is a quick way to get the answer?

To multiply a decimal by 10 or 100

1. Count the number of zeroes in 10 or 100

2. Move the decimal point to the RIGHT

based on the number of zeros
 When you multiply a decimal by 0.1 or 0.01,
what is a quick way to get the answer?

To multiply a decimal by 0.1 or 0.01

1.Count the number of decimal places in the
tenth or hundredth.

2.Move the decimal point to the LEFT based

on the number of decimal places.
Find the product. Encircle the letter of your answer.
1)8.4 x 10 =
a.84 b. 840 c. 8.4 d. 0.84
2)4.35 x 0.1 =
a. 0.435 b. 0.0435 c. 43.5 d. 435
3) 134.23 x 0.01=
a. 1342.3 b. 13 423 c. 13.423 d. 1.3423
4) 0.24 x 100=
a. 2.4 b. 24 c. 0.024 d. 0.0024
5) 1.23 x 0.1=
a. 12.3 b. 123 c. 0.123 d. 0.0123
21ST Century MATHletes
6 p.63 A 1-10