Non Conventional Energy Sources and Applications

By
Dr. S.M. Santhi Rekha
Asst.Professor, EEE
AVIT
Chapter 1

IV Yr EEE – VII SEM

 The Outlook examines the energy transition…
Primary energy demand
End-use sector Region Fuel
Billion toe

20 Transport 20 Other 20 Renewables

Industry* Africa Hydro
Other Asia Nuclear
Non-combusted
India Coal
15 Buildings 15 15
China
Gas
OEC
D Oil
10 10 10

5 5 5

0 0 0

*Industry excludes non-combusted use of fuels

Growth of energy demand in industry and transport slows…
Primary energy consumption Annual demand growth and
by end use sector † sector contributions
Billion toe % per annum

20 2.0%
Transport
Industry*
15 Non-combusted 1.5%
Buildings

10 1.0%

5 0.5%

0 0.0%
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 1990-2016 2016-2040
† Primary energy use in power is allocated according to final sector electricity consumption
*Industry excludes non-combusted use of fuels
 Growth in industrial energy consumption slows…

Growth in final energy consumption in Final energy consumption in

industry* by region industry* by fuel
% per annum Billion toe

3.0% Other 6
Electricity
EU
2.5% Gas
Africa 5
Middle East Oil
2.0% Other Asia Coal
4
India
1.5% China
3
1.0%
2
0.5%

1
0.0%

-0.5% 0
1985-2000 2000-15 2015-30 2030-40 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

*Industry excludes non-combusted use of fuels

 Buildings account for a third of global energy growth...
Growth in final energy consumption in Final energy consumption in
buildings by region 2016-2040 buildings by fuel type
Billion toe Billion toe

3.5 3.5
Oil
3.0 Gas
7%
3.0 13% Coal
14% 2.5
66% Electricity

2.0
2.5
1.5

1.0
2.0

0.5

1.5 0.0
2016 Asia Africa Middle Other 2040 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
East
Power Sector At a Glance in India