Photosynthesis occurs in two stages - the light reactions and the dark reactions. In the light reactions, which take place in the chloroplast grana, light energy is used to convert water to oxygen and produce ATP and NADPH. These products are then used in the dark reactions, which occur in the chloroplast stroma, to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic sugar molecules to fuel plant growth. The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the availability of light, carbon dioxide, and temperature. Increasing the levels of these factors increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a point, after which additional increases provide no benefit.
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages - the light reactions and the dark reactions. In the light reactions, which take place in the chloroplast grana, light energy is used to convert water to oxygen and produce ATP and NADPH. These products are then used in the dark reactions, which occur in the chloroplast stroma, to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic sugar molecules to fuel plant growth. The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the availability of light, carbon dioxide, and temperature. Increasing the levels of these factors increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a point, after which additional increases provide no benefit.
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages - the light reactions and the dark reactions. In the light reactions, which take place in the chloroplast grana, light energy is used to convert water to oxygen and produce ATP and NADPH. These products are then used in the dark reactions, which occur in the chloroplast stroma, to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic sugar molecules to fuel plant growth. The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the availability of light, carbon dioxide, and temperature. Increasing the levels of these factors increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a point, after which additional increases provide no benefit.
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages - the light reactions and the dark reactions. In the light reactions, which take place in the chloroplast grana, light energy is used to convert water to oxygen and produce ATP and NADPH. These products are then used in the dark reactions, which occur in the chloroplast stroma, to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic sugar molecules to fuel plant growth. The rate of photosynthesis is limited by the availability of light, carbon dioxide, and temperature. Increasing the levels of these factors increases the rate of photosynthesis up to a point, after which additional increases provide no benefit.
STEP Grade 9 Simple Diagram of a Leaf Cross Section of a Leaf The Chloroplast The Chloroplast
Stroma: The matrix surrounding the grana in
the inner membrane of chloroplasts. The area between membranes (thylakoids, grana) inside the chloroplast. Grana: A series of stacked thylakoid disks containing chlorophyll; found in the inner membrane of chloroplasts. Chlorophyll Reactions of Photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H6O6 + 6O2
The process is a lot more complex
Actually takes place in two separate stages: The Light reactions – occurs in grana The Dark reactions – occurs in stroma The Light Reactions
The purpose of the light reactions is to change light
energy into chemical energy in the form of 2 chemicals ATP and NADPH. Requires light
Light energy used to make ATP.
The light splits water into hydrogen ions (H+) and oxygen atoms. The oxygen is released to the air. The H+ ions are used to make NADPH
ATP carries energy to the dark reactions.
NADPH carries energy and H+ to the dark reactions. The Dark Reactions
The purpose of the dark reactions is to
change CO2 into sugar by adding energy & the H+ ions from ATP & NADPH. Can occur in light or dark. 6 CO2 & lots of ATP & NADPH are needed to make one sugar molecule. The sugar is then used for plant growth or stored for use in fruits and leaves of plants as food for animals Light & Dark Reactions Limiting Factors Factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis.
As the rate of photosynthesis increases so will the plants
growth rate.
Three factors limit photosynthesis from going any faster:
Light level, carbon dioxide level, and temperature.
Without enough light a plant cannot photosynthesize
very fast, even if there is plenty of water and carbon dioxide. Increasing the light intensity will make photosynthesis faster. Limiting Factors
Sometimes photosynthesis is limited by the
level of carbon dioxide. Even if there is plenty of light a plant cannot photosynthesize if it has run out of carbon dioxide.
Temperature can be a limiting factor too. If it
gets too cold the rate of photosynthesis will slow right down; equally, plants cease to be able to photosynthesize if it gets Limiting Factors Questions
1. Which graph best shows the effect of increasing
light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis?
2. Which graph best shows the effect of increasing
carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis? A
3. Which graph best shows the effect of increasing
temperature if light and carbon dioxide are not limiting (i.e. the levels of light and carbon dioxide are high). A