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Eksodonsi: Anestesi Lokal & Ekstraksi
Eksodonsi: Anestesi Lokal & Ekstraksi
Eksodonsi: Anestesi Lokal & Ekstraksi
Other Techniques :
● Periodontal/Intra Ligament Injection
● Intraseptal Injection
● Intraosseous Injection
Complication & Accident associated:
q Toxic
● At toxic blood levels, anesthetics can depress the CNS
and cause the patient to have convulsions.
● Toxicity can be reached for any anesthetic by
administering too much of the drug administering the
drug to a sensitive individual, administering the drug
into a blood vessel, or by improper drug combinations.
Local anesthetic drugs affect the cardiovascular
system, the nervous system, and local tissues
q Hematoma penetrate blood
vessel
q Infection injection should not
be made into an inflammed/
suppurative area.
q Trauma/injury ec : nonisotonic,
injection into muscle, rapid injection
toxicity increasing/ balloning tissue
oedema.
q Prolonged anesthesia (paresthesia)
occurs more frequently as an
aftermath of infection or operative
area.
q Trismus ec. muscle injection
q Facial paralysis. Permanent when
caused by trauma, temporary when
caused by local anesthesi.
q Temporary unilateral opthalmophlegia,
blindness. Biasanya hilang seiring
dengan absorbsi & metabolismenya.
EKSTRAKSI GIGI
Tindakan mengeluarkan gigi dari soketnya
dengan prosedur asepsis, dengan indikasi dan
instrumen tertentu.
● Prinsip terapi, pertahankan selama bisa
dilakukan (konservasi). Ekstraksi gigi tidak
selalu sbg pilihan terbaik.
Indication :