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    Section 4: Valence Electrons: Chapter 9: Electrons in Atoms and The Periodic Table

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    LGU SAN ANTONIO
    This document discusses valence electrons and electron dot structures. It defines valence electrons as the electrons in an atom's outermost orbital that are involved in chemical bonding. Core electrons are those not in the outermost shell. It asks the reader to determine the number of valence electrons in He, O, Na, and Cl based on their electron configurations. It also defines electron dot structures as representing an element's valence electrons with dots around its symbol and asks the reader to draw the structures for He, O, Na, and Cl.

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    Section 4: Valence Electrons: Chapter 9: Electrons in Atoms and The Periodic Table

    Uploaded by

    LGU SAN ANTONIO
    33 views12 pages
    This document discusses valence electrons and electron dot structures. It defines valence electrons as the electrons in an atom's outermost orbital that are involved in chemical bonding. Core electrons are those not in the outermost shell. It asks the reader to determine the number of valence electrons in He, O, Na, and Cl based on their electron configurations. It also defines electron dot structures as representing an element's valence electrons with dots around its symbol and asks the reader to draw the structures for He, O, Na, and Cl.

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    Valence Electrons

    Original Title

    9.4 Valence Electrons

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    This document discusses valence electrons and electron dot structures. It defines valence electrons as the electrons in an atom's outermost orbital that are involved in chemical bonding. Core electrons are those not in the outermost shell. It asks the reader to determine the number of valence electrons in He, O, Na, and Cl based on their electron configurations. It also defines electron dot structures as representing an element's valence electrons with dots around its symbol and asks the reader to draw the structures for He, O, Na, and Cl.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    33 views12 pages

    Section 4: Valence Electrons: Chapter 9: Electrons in Atoms and The Periodic Table

    Uploaded by

    LGU SAN ANTONIO
    This document discusses valence electrons and electron dot structures. It defines valence electrons as the electrons in an atom's outermost orbital that are involved in chemical bonding. Core electrons are those not in the outermost shell. It asks the reader to determine the number of valence electrons in He, O, Na, and Cl based on their electron configurations. It also defines electron dot structures as representing an element's valence electrons with dots around its symbol and asks the reader to draw the structures for He, O, Na, and Cl.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    SECTION 4:

    VALENCE
    ELECTRONS
    CHAPTER 9: ELECTRONS IN ATOMS
    AND THE PERIODIC TABLE
    Learning Goals
    •Define valence electrons, and
    draw electron-dot structures
    representing an atom's valence
    electrons.
    Valence Electrons
    •Valence electrons are defined
    as electrons in the atom’s
    outermost orbital
    •These electrons are important
    because they are involved in
    chemical bonding.
    •Electrons not in the outermost shell
    are called core electrons.
    Valence Electrons
    •How many valence electrons are
    in the following atoms?
    •He
    •O
    •Na
    •Cl
    Valence Electrons
    •How many valence electrons are
    in the following atoms?
    •1s22s22p6
    •1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4
    •[Kr]5s24d105p2
    •[Ne]3s23p3
    Electron Dot Structure
    •Electron-dot structure consists
    of the element’s symbol
    representing the nucleus,
    surrounded by dots representing
    the element’s valence electrons.
    Electron Dot Structure
    •Write the electron-dot structures
    for the following elements:
    •He
    •O
    •Na
    •Cl
    Electron Dot Structure
    •Write the electron dot structures
    for the following elements:
    •1s22s22p3
    •1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p1
    •[Kr]5s24d105p5
    •[Ne]3s2

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