CULTIVATION OF MUSHROOMS

KuMbW dI kwSq

btn KuMb imlkI

KuMb

FINgrI StwkI prwlI

KuMb KuMb KuMb of
Round the year seasonal cultivation
mushrooms under Punjab conditions
140
Mushroom production

120
(Thousand Tons)

100
80 Punjab

60 India
40
20
0
2000 2005 2010 2012 2014 2015
Year

Mushroom Production Scenario

 KuMbW dy KurwkI q~q

q~q(pRqI 100 grwm)

pwxI 10.0 grwm

pRotIn 3.5-4.0 grwm
PYt 0.4-0.7 grwm
kwrbohweIfRyt 2.4-5.1 grwm
Kixj pdwrQ 5.0 imlIgrwm
(potwSIAm, PwsPors, kYlSIAm, lohw q~k
Awid)
ivtwimn 8.6 imlIgrwm
(ivtwimn ey, ivtwimn bI-1, ivtwimn bI - q~k
2, nweIsn, Ayskwribk Ayisf Awid)
 FINgrI dI kwSq

ibjweI AkqUbr qoN

dw smW jnvrI

loVINdy
pdwrQ
qUVI jW prwlI dw kuqrw(2”-3”)
momI il&w&y 18”x12”,20”x16”, 24”x16”
sybw,bIj Aqy hvwdwr kmry
 qUVI nMU 16-20 GMty leI ig~lw kro
 ie~k iklo su~kI qUVI mgr 100 grwm bIj rlw
ky il&w&y ivc Bro
 il&w&y dw mMUh syby nwl bMnH idE
 ibjweI dy 2-4 h&qy bwAd il&w&y k~t ky
Kol idE
 hr roz pwxI dw iCVkw kro
 30 idnW q~k lgwqwr &sl qoVI jw skdI hY
 FINgrI dI kwSq

ibjweI AkqUbr qoN

dw smW jnvrI

 ibjweI dy 2-4 h&qy bwAd il&w&y k~t ky

Kol idE[
 hr roz pwxI dw iCVkw kro[
 30 idnW q~k lgwqwr &sl qoVI jw skdI hY[
 ie~k iklo su~kI qUVI ivcoN 600-700 grwm
FINgrI 40 idnW iv~c inkl AwauNdI hY[
 imlkI KuMb dI kwSq

ibjweI dw ApYRl
smW qoN

AkqUbr

 qUVI nMU 16-20 GMty leI ig~lw kro[qUVI nMU

borI iv~c pw ky borI dw mMUh syby nwl bMnH
ky 40-50 imMtW leI aubldy pwxI vwly fr~m c
aubwlo[ qUVI nMU borI co k~F ky TMfw kro [
 momI ilPwiPAW iv~c 2 iklo ig~lI qUVI iv~c 60-80
grwm bIj pw ky ausdw mMUh syby nwl bMnH
idE
 ilPwiPAW nMU kmry AMdr 15-18 idnW (3 hPqy)
leI r~K idE [
 aus qoN bwAd ilPwPy KolH ky 1 ieMc motI qih
kyisMg im~tI dI pw idE[ kyisMg qo bwAd hr roz
pwxI dw iCVkw kro [
 kmry AMdr 75% qO 80% q~k nmI r~Ko [
 5 idnW bwAd KuMbW inklxIAW SurU ho
jwxgIAW jo ik 35 qo 40 idnW q~k lgwqwr
qoVIAW jw skdIAW hn [
 prwLI ^uMb dI kwSq

ibjweI ApRYl qoN

dw smW Agsq

loVINdy
pdwrQ
prwLI,sybw,bIj Aqy hvwdwr kmry

 prwlI dy iklo iklo dy pUly bMnHo

 pUilAW nMU 16-20 GMty q~k ig~lw r`Ko
 5-5 pUilAW dIAW cwr qihAW dw iek Fyr bxwE
 hr qih ,c 75 grwm bIj iKlwro
 cOQI qih nMU do iklo ig~lI prwlI nwl F`k idE
 hr roz pwxI dw iCVkw kro
 ibjweI dy 7-9 idnHW q~k KuMbW Pu~t
pYdIAW hn
 15-20 idn q~k lgwqwr KMuubW qoVIAW jw
skdIAW hn
 iStwkI KuMb dI kwSq

ibjweI AkqUbr qoN

dw smW PrvrI

 swP qUVI nMU 16-20 GMty p~ky PrS qy ig~lw kro[

 ig~lI qUVI iv~c cokr (10% su~kI qUVI dy ihswb nwl) rlw
ky ilPwiPAW (12”x16”) iv~c Bro[ ilPwPy aupr irMg lgw ky
non AObjOribMt kwtn lgw ky bMd kro[
 ilPwiPAW nMU 20 pI AYs AweI qy ie~k GMtw BwP
lvwvo[
 TMfw krn qoN bwAd iStwkI KuMb dw spwn (4%) pwau[
 ilPwiPAW nMU kmirAW AMdr r~Ko Aqy 50 idnW bwAd,
jd ilPwPy Bury rMg dy ho jwx qW ilPwPw htw idEu[
 AMdrly fly nMU brP vwly pwxI iv~c 10 imMt r~Ko[
 ies qoN bwAd ilPwiPAW nMU kwSq vwly kmry iv~c
r~Ko (<20oc)[
 pUrI Psl qkrIbn 60 idnW iv~c pRwpq huMdI hY Aqy 40
iklo qwzI KuMb 100 iklo su~kI qUVI iv~coN inkldI hY[
 kMpost iqAwr krn dy &wrmUly
pdwrQ mwqRw (iklo)

qUVI 300 250 150

prwlI - - 150

kYyYn 9 - 9

XUrIAw 3 6 3

suprPwsPyt 3 3.5 3

imauryt AwP 3 3.5 3

potwS
cokr 15 15 15

bwieagYs sl~rI - 125 -

ijpsm 30 40 30

SIrw 5 - 5

iPaUrwfwn 3 jI 150 grwm 150 150

grwm grwm

ilMfyn 20 eI.sI 60 im.il 60 im.il 60

im.il
 btn KuMb dI kwSq

ibjweI AkqUbr
dw qoN
smW dsMbr

 qUVI nMU p~ky &rS qy 48 GMty ig~lw rKo

 cokr Aqy ^WdW nMU 24 GMty ig~lw rKo
 ig~lI qUVI Aqy KwdW nMU imlw ky iek Fyr bxwE
 pihlIAW 3 pltIAW 4 idnHW bwAd Aqy bwAd vwlIAW 4
pltIAW 3 idnHW bwAd idE (ku`l 7 pltIAW)
 sIrw,ijpsm,i&aUrwfwn 3, jI Aqy ilMfyn 20 eI sI
pihlI,qIjI,CyvI qy sqvI pltI qy pwE
,
 26 idnHW c kMpost iqAwr ho jwvygI
,
 kMpost dI 8” motI qih kmry c Syl&W qy lgwE;
bIj do qihAW iv~c pwky A^bwrW nwl F~k idE
 10-12 idnHW bwAd A^bwr auqwro Aqy kyisMg im~tI
(rUVI : ryqlI im~tI;4:1 dy imSrx) dI fyF ieMc motI qih pwE
 KuMbW 15-20 idnHW bwAd Pu~t pYdIAW hn Aqy
lgwqwr 50 idnHW q~k qoVIAW jw skdIAW hn
 btn KuMb dI kwSq

ibjweI sqMbr
dw qoN
smW mwrc

 kMpsot bYg hvwdwr kmry iv~c r~Ko[

 ibjweI qoM 15 idnW bwd kYisMg kro Aqy
rojwnw pwxI pwau
 20 idnW bwAd KuMbW inkl AwauNdIAW hn[
 KuMb qoVn vyly topI qoN pkV ky GuMmw ky
jV smyq k~FxI hY[
 5 iklo bYg (40 rupey) iv~co 11/2 iklo KuMb 40
idnW q~k inkl AwauNdI hY[
 btn KuMb dy ilPwPy dI sWB-sMBwl

 kMpost dw ilPwPw kmry iv~c r~Ko[

 kmry dw qwpmwn 25 o sY qo G~t Aqy nmI 70-90%
hovy[
 kMpost iv~c 80-100 % rySw Pylx auprMq kyisMg im~tI
dI 1.5 ieMc motI qih pwE[
 hr roj pwxI dw hlkw iCVkwA kro[
 KuMb nUM topI qoN PV ky GuMmw ky qoVo[
 KuMbW dI kwSq dI
isKlweI
hr swl sqMbr iv`c do isKlweI kors
isKlweI kors leI ibnYy p`qr hyT ilKy pqy qy Byjo:-

fweIrYktr pswr isiKAw

pI.ey.XuU, luiDAwxw
Pon nMbr: 2401960-79, AYkstYnSn 368

KuMuubW sMbMDI vDyry jwxkwrI pRwpq krn leI

AMgryjI/pMjwbI iv`c ikqwb lYx leI ilKo jW imlo:-
ibjnYs mYnyjr,
pI.ey.XuU,luiDAwxw
Pon nMbr: 2401960-79, AYkstYnSn 373

KuMbW sMbMDI (bIj Aqy kwSq) muSklW leI ilKo

jW imlo:-
sInIAr mweIkoloijst(KuMb)
mweIkrobwieaulojI ivBwg
pI.ey.XuU,luiDAwxw
Pon nMbr: 2401960-79, AYkstYnSn 430 -330