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Gravity Assist: by T.Manikanta 19AE60R18
Gravity Assist: by T.Manikanta 19AE60R18
By
T.Manikanta
19AE60R18
What is Gravity Assist?
• Gravity assist is taking advantage of an
astronomical object or a planet’s gravity and
its relative movement to alter the path and
speed of a spacecraft.
• Mostly used in interplanetary and interstellar
missions
Why Gravity Assist is used?
• To Reduce Expenses(YES!)
How does it work?
www.sportskeeda.com/sports/video-mahendra-singh-
dhoni-aces-his-shots-at-the-shooting-range
Explanation
we consider two reference frames
Planet’s reference frame Sun’s reference frame
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/primer
continued
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/primer
continued
https://www.wired.com/story/how-does-a-gravity-assist-work/
A first thought and a first use
• Yuri Kondratyuk in his paper dated 1918
which was published in 1938 stated that a
spacecraft travelling between two planets can
be accelerated at the beginning and the end
of the trajectory using their gravities.
• It was first used by the soviet probe Luna 3
Examples
• Luna 3
• Mariner 10
• Voyager 1,2
• Galileo
• Ulysses
• Messenger
• Cassini
• Rosetta
• Juno
and many more
The Voyager twins
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/primer
Voyager 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_assist
Rosetta
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/primer
Thank you