BASIC OF

TELECOMMUNI
CATION
PREPARED BY: HANNAH MAY
ROSALES
PREPARED TO:
MS. GERALDINE MALLO
W

•T
th
be
by
Examples of Telecommunication
:
•telephone system
•satellite communication system
•mobile cellular system
•radar and sonar systems
•microwave radio systems
•TV and radio broadcasting systems
•space discovery using telecommunications
•oil exploration using radio frequency analysis
warfare communications
•information and intelligent gathering
Three units of telecommunication:
A) A transmitter that takes
information and converts it to a
signal.
B) A transmission medium, also
called the “physical channel” that
carries the signal.
C) A receiver that takes the signal
from the channel and converts it
back into usable information.
 Basic Elements of
Telecommunication
Sender
•who uses a transmitter which converts
the message into a signal.
Transmitter
• transmits the information through a
medium to the receiver which transmits
the signals into information that can be
used and understood by people.
Transmission medium
• carries the signal
Sender
• receivesthe signal and converts it back into
usable information
Channel
• responsible to transfer the information from the
source to the destination without distortion or
loss of information. Channels tend to be affected
by external signals or noise. To achieve this a
variety of "protocols" or rules are used.
T
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te
tr
co
p
T
•r
b
E
m
ca
Telephone system
Satellite communication systems
Mobile Cellular System
Radar and Sonar Systems
Microwave radio system