Quantum Computer

By:-
Gaurav kumar
What’s Quantum Computer ?
Kashodhan
 Contents
• Generations of Computers
• Transistors
• More About Transistor
• Why the decreasing size of transistor is a
problem?
• What is Quantum Computer?
• Uses of Quantum Computer
• Google’s and NASA’s Quantum computer made
by D-wave
• More About D-wave’s Quantum computer
Generations of Computers
Transistors
 More About Transistors
• Today a typical scale for transistors is 14 nms
which is about 8 times less than the HIV virus
diameter and 500 times smaller than a red
blood cell.
 Why the decreasing size of
transistor is a problem
• As transistors are shrinking to the size of only a few
atoms electrons may just transfer themselves to the
other side of a blocked passage via a process called
Quantum Tunneling
• In the quantum realm ,physics works quite differently
from the predictable ways we are used to,and
Traditional computers just stop making sense
• We are approaching a real physical barrier for our
technological progress,to solve this problem scientist
are trying to use these unusual quantum properties to
their advantage by building qauntum computers
What is Quantum Computer
• A conventional computer works by performing
operations on bits that can be in two states: zero
or one
• However in Quantum Computer, a bit can be zero
and one at the same time,In Quantum Computer
bits are called Qubits.
• Quantum computer is a computer who uses
quantum properties of quantum particles to
calculate. Since it is not silicon based, quantum
computers use qubits instead of bits.
• Since it uses quantum properties of whatever
quantum particle the quantum computer is made
of , for example, polarisation of light, electron
spin, atoms energy states, each qubit encodes a 1
or 0 state, like computer bits.
Uses of Quantum Computer
• Quantum computers are great for solving
optimization problems from figuring out the best
way to schedule flights at an airport to
determining the best delivery routes for the
FedEx truck
• Every day, we produce 2.5 exabytes of data. That
number is equivalent to the content on 5 million
laptops. Quantum computers will make it
possible to process the amount of data we’re
generating in the age of big data
Uses of Quantum Computer
• Quantum Computers can be used to crack
encryption system
• Quantum Computer can be used to search any
enteries in a database,in just a square root of
time of normal computers
Google’s and NASA’s quantum
computer made by D-wave
 More About D-wave’s Quantum
Computer
• In order to keep quantum computers stable, they
need to be cold. That’s why the inside of D-Wave
Systems’ quantum computer is -460 degrees
Fahrenheit.
• Rather than use more electricity, quantum
computers will reduce power consumption
anywhere from 100 up to 1000 times because
quantum computers use quantum tunneling.
• Quantum computers are very fragile. Any kind of
vibration impacts the atoms and causes
decoherence.
 Thank You

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