The document discusses the nature and definition of history as a discipline. It states that history is derived from words meaning "inquiry or investigation" in Latin, "knowing" in French, and "learned or wise man" in Greek. It defines history as the art and science of investigating and recording past human events that are definite in time and place, social in nature, and socially significant. The document also lists the basic sources of history as written records, oral traditions, and relics, and discusses important early historians like Herodotus and Thucydotus.
The document discusses the nature and definition of history as a discipline. It states that history is derived from words meaning "inquiry or investigation" in Latin, "knowing" in French, and "learned or wise man" in Greek. It defines history as the art and science of investigating and recording past human events that are definite in time and place, social in nature, and socially significant. The document also lists the basic sources of history as written records, oral traditions, and relics, and discusses important early historians like Herodotus and Thucydotus.
The document discusses the nature and definition of history as a discipline. It states that history is derived from words meaning "inquiry or investigation" in Latin, "knowing" in French, and "learned or wise man" in Greek. It defines history as the art and science of investigating and recording past human events that are definite in time and place, social in nature, and socially significant. The document also lists the basic sources of history as written records, oral traditions, and relics, and discusses important early historians like Herodotus and Thucydotus.
NAME: ADDRESS: SECTION CODE: CLASS SCHEDULE: CELL NO.:
MIDTERM GRADE:__________ FINAL GRADE:______________
(1/8 index card)
THE NATURE OF HISTORY AS A DISCIPLINE
History is derived from 3 foreign words:
1.) Historia (Latin) – which means “inquiry or investigation”.
2.) Historie (French) – which means “knowing”. 3.) Histor/Istor (Greek) – which means “learned or wise man”. Requisites for events to be considered historically significant:
1.) Events should be based on facts.
2.) Events should be past human events.
3.) Events should be definite in time and place.
4.) Events should be social in nature.
5.) Events should be socially significant.
History – is the art and science of investigating and recording past human events that are definite in time and place, social in nature, and socially significant. 3 Basic Sources of History
1.) Written records – diaries, newspapers, chronicles, journals, etc.
2.) Oral traditions – epics, legends, folktales, riddles, myths, etc.
3.) Relics – skeletal remains, stone tools, coins, pottery, etc.
Herodotus = “Father of History” = his great work entitled History.
Thucydides = write the “History of the Peloponnesian War.”
Dating Method
B.C.
Before Christ
A. D.
Anno Domini
circa which means “about”
A. C.
Avanti Cristo/Before Christ
C. E.
Common Era/Anno Domini
Importance of History
a.) Bridging the gap between the past and present.
b.) Explaining causes of things and events.
c.) Projecting the future.
d.) Interpreting conditions of a given space and time.