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Algebraic Expression
Algebraic Expression
EXPRESSION
S
Terminology
1.Variable – a symbol
that represents an
unknown number
Ex:
x, y, a, b, c, , β, θ, γ, δ
Terminology
2. Algebraic expression – a
variable, a number, or a
collection of variables and
numbers related by at least a
fundamental operation or
grouping symbol
Ex:
3, 5x, -9a + 4, √3b, ½ abc, 2(3x + 7)
Terminology
3. Term – any algebraic expression
separated from another algebraic
expression by a plus or a minus
sign
Ex:
a. 4x + 5 --- 2 terms
8𝑥+3
b. --- 1 term
4
79𝑥
c. xy + 5a – --- 3 terms
2
Terminology
4. Numerical Coefficient – numerical
factor of a term
Ex: a. x --- 1
b. ½ abc --- ½
c. – xyz --- -1
d. 4ac --- 4
e. 2(x + 3) --- 2
𝑥+3
f. --- ¼
4
g. (2xy) (5xy) --- 10
Terminology
5. Constant – a term without a variable
Ex: a. x + 1 --- 1
b. abc + ½ --- ½
c. 4x + 3y + 11 --- 11
d. 4ac --- none
e. 2 (x + 3) --- 6
f. (8x + y) + 3 --- 3
Terminology
6. Base
Ex. a. 𝑥 3 --- x
b. 𝑦 2 --- y
c. 𝑎 𝑥+1 --- a
7. Exponent
Ex. a. 𝑥 3 --- 3
b. 𝑦 2 --- 2
c. 𝑎 𝑥+1 --- x + 1
SEATWORK
Coefficient
Number of
Exponent
Constant
Variable
Terms
Given
Base
1. none 2. 3 3. none 4. 1 5. 3 6. 1
3
x – 10 7. x 8. – 10 9. 1 10. 2 11. x, 12. 1, 1
- 10
3
3𝑥 13. x 14. none
15. or
16. 1 17. x 18. 1
7
1
7 7
SEATWORK
Given Variable Constant Coefficient Number of
Terms
10 − 32
4. 6+7
Simplify the following:
5. 8 + 5 − 4 4
2
6. 12 ÷ 2 ∙ 3 – 6
2
7. 2 ÷ 2 ÷ 2 ÷ 2
5 3 2
8. 2 ( - 1 + 3) + 7 (6 – 6)
9. 144 − 4 + 81 - 36
EVALUATING
ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSION
S
To evaluate algebraic
expressions, substitute
the variable or variables in
an algebraic expression
with the corresponding
assigned value and
simplify the resulting
numerical expression.
Evaluate the variable
expression when
a=-1
b=2
c=5
1. – 5a – 2c
2.a – 2c
3.- 𝑎 2
4. 2𝑐 2
5. - 3a + 4b
6. 𝑏 - 3a
4
7. 6b ÷ a
8. (𝑎 + 𝑏)2
9. 𝑎 + 𝑏
2 2
10. [𝑎 + 𝑏 ]
2 2 3