Administration involves organizing resources and people to achieve goals and objectives. It is the systematic coordination of efforts. Management deals specifically with organizing people and involves leadership skills. Public administration concerns the implementation of public policy and provision of services to citizens. It operates within a political system. There are two main views on the nature of public administration - the integral view which encompasses all activities, and the managerial view which focuses only on leadership and management.
Administration involves organizing resources and people to achieve goals and objectives. It is the systematic coordination of efforts. Management deals specifically with organizing people and involves leadership skills. Public administration concerns the implementation of public policy and provision of services to citizens. It operates within a political system. There are two main views on the nature of public administration - the integral view which encompasses all activities, and the managerial view which focuses only on leadership and management.
Administration involves organizing resources and people to achieve goals and objectives. It is the systematic coordination of efforts. Management deals specifically with organizing people and involves leadership skills. Public administration concerns the implementation of public policy and provision of services to citizens. It operates within a political system. There are two main views on the nature of public administration - the integral view which encompasses all activities, and the managerial view which focuses only on leadership and management.
Administration is a cooperative effort through which
the laid down goals and objectives are fulfilled.
It also means organizing and using men and
materials in order to accomplish a purpose or a goal. Other Definitions
According to Marx, Administration is determined action
taken in pursuit of a conscious purpose. It is the systematic ordering of affairs and the calculated use of resources aimed at making those happen which one wants to happen. Other definitions
Frederick K. Lane, defines administration as organizing and
maintaining human and fiscal resources to attain a group’s goal.
Meaning of Management
Management is the act, art, skills of managing
organizations to achieve its vision, mission, goals and objectives. Its deals with people(man), according to age, to achieve something. Difference of Administration and Management
Administration is a cooperative effort through which the laid
down goals and objectives are fulfilled. It also means organizing and using men and materials in order to accomplish a purpose or a goal.
Management is the act, art, skills of managing organizations to
achieve its vision, mission, goals and objectives. Its deals with people(man), according to age, to achieve something. What is Public Administration
Public administration is a discipline which is concerned
with the organization and the formulation and implementation of public policies for the welfare of the people. It functions in a political setting in order to accomplish the goals and objectives, which are formulated by the political decision makers. Definition of Public Administration by different Authors
Woodrow Wilson, “father of Public Administration”, has defined it as
“detailed and systematic application of law. Definition of Public Administration by different Authors
L. D. White, Public Administration consists of all those operations having for
their purpose the fulfillment or enforcement of public policy. Definition of Public Administration by different Authors
F.A. Nigro, argues that Public Administration is
essentially a cooperative group effort in public setting. Definition of Public Administration by different Authors Negro said, that Public Administration is different from Private Administration in different ways and that it interacts with various private group and individuals in providing services to the community. Two Popular Views according to the Nature of Public Administration Integral View: It compasses and consists of sum total of all managerial, clerical, technical and manual activities and employees form of all levels. This view was endorsed by L.D. White and Dimock. It may differ from one agency to another depending on their sphere of work. Managerial View: As the name suggests says that the public administration involves only the managerial activities. This view was supported by Simon, Smithburg, Thompson and Luther Gulick. Two views differ from each other in many ways According to Prof. M.P. Sharma the difference between the two views is fundamental. The integral view includes the activities of all the persons engaged in administration whereas The managerial view restricts itself only to the activities of the few persons at the top. The integral view depicts all types of activities from manual to managerial, from non-technical to technical whereas the
managerial view takes into account only the
managerial activities in an organization. Furthermore, administration, according to the integral view would differ from one sphere to another depending upon the subject matter
managerial view is identified with the managerial
techniques common to all the fields of administration.