Surface Area and Volume

10.3 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders

10.4 Surface Areas of Cones and Pyramids
10.5 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders
10.6 Volume of Cones and Pyramids
10.7 Surface Area and Volume of Spheres
Surface Areas of Prisms and Cylinders
 Surface Area: Area of all of the sides
added together

 Prism: Polyhedron with exactly two

congruent, parallel faces, called bases

 Lateral faces: Other faces, not the bases

Surface Area of Prisms
 Lateral Area is the sum of the areas of the
lateral faces

 Surface Area is the sum of the lateral area

and the area of the two bases
Surface Area of Prisms
 Lateral Area = ph
 p = perimeter of the base
 h = height of the prism

 Surface Area= ph + 2B
 p = perimeter of the base
 h = height of the prism
 B = area of the base
Surface Area of a Prism
 Find the surface area and lateral area of
the prism.
S.A. = ph + 2B

S.A. = (14)(5) + 2(12)

S.A. = 70 + 24
5cm
S.A. = 94cm2

What is the lateral Area?

3cm
L.A. = 70cm2
4cm
Surface Area of a Cylinder
 Lateral Area: 2πrh
 r = radius
 h = height of the cylinder

 Surface Area: 2πrh + 2πr2

 r = radius
 h = height
Surface Area of a Cylinder
 Find the Surface Area of a Cylinder.

S.A. = 2πrh + 2πr2

4in

S.A. = 2π(4)(6) + 2π(4)2

S.A. = 48π + 32π

6in S.A. = 80π in2

What is the lateral area?

L.A. = 48π in2

Do examples from book

Volume of Prisms and Cylinders
 Volume: Space that a figure occupies or
the space inside a figure; how much it
can hold
Volume of a Prism
 Volume: V = Bh
 B = area of the base
 h = height of prism
Volume of a Prism
 Find the Volume of the Prism:

V = Bh
V = (24)(20)(10)
V = 4800 cm3
10cm

20cm

24cm

Look at Examples in Book

Volume of a Cylinder
 Volume: V = πr2h
 r = radius
 h = height of the cylinder
Volume of a Cylinder
 Find the Volume of the Cylinder:

V = πr2h
V = π(3)2(8)
3cm
V = 72π cm3

8cm

Do examples from book

Surface Areas of Pyramids and Cones
 Pyramid: Polyhedron in which one face
(the base) can be any polygon and the
other faces (the lateral faces) are triangles
that meet at a common vertex.
 You name a pyramid by the shape of its
base (triangular pyramid, rectangular
pyramid, etc)
Surface Areas of Pyramids and Cones
 The height of a pyramid is perpendicular
to the base

 The slant height l is the height of one of

the lateral faces
Surface Area of a Pyramid
 Lateral Area: ½pl
 p = perimeter of the base
 l = slant height (or lateral height)

 Surface Area: ½pl + B

 p = perimeter of the base
 l = slant height (or lateral height)
 B = Area of the base
Surface Area of a Pyramid
 Find the Surface Area of the Pyramid

S.A. = ½pl + B
S.A. = ½(48)(11) + (144)
11in S.A. = 264 + 144
S.A. = 408in2

What is the lateral area?

12in
L.A. = 264in2

Do examples in book
Surface Area of Cones
 Cone: “pointed” like a pyramid, but its
base is a circle

 The height is a segment from the vertex

that is perpendicular to the base

 The slant height is the “height” of the side

of the cone

 Look at picture on page 539

Surface Area of a Cone
 Lateral Area: πrl
 r = radius
 l = lateral height

 Surface Area: πrl + πr2

 r = radius
 l = lateral height
 Surface Area of a Cone
 Find the Surface Area of the cone:

S.A. = πrl + πr2

S.A. = π(15)(25) + π(15)2
S.A. = 375π+ 225π
S.A. = 600π cm2
25cm

What is the lateral area?

L.A. = 375π cm2
15cm

Do examples from book

Volume of a Pyramid
 V = 1/3 Bh
 B = Area of the base
 h = height of the pyramid

*Notice that the formula for volume of a pyramid is the same

as the volume for a prism, except you take times 1/3. This is
because the pyramid is 1/3 the size of the prism if they have
the same base.
Volume of a Pyramid
 Find the Volume of the Pyramid:
V = 1/3Bh
h = 12ft
V = 1/3(40)(40)(12)
V = 6400ft3

40ft

*Do examples from book

Volume of a Cone
 V = 1/3 πr2h
 r = radius
 h = height
Volume of a Cone
 Find the volume of the cone:
V = 1/3 πr2h
V = 1/3 π(15)2(25)
25ft
V = 1875π ft3

15ft

*Do examples from book

Surface Area and Volume of Spheres
 Sphere: Set of all points in space
equidistant from a given point called the
center

 Radius: Segment that has one endpoint

at the center and the other endpoint on
the sphere
Surface Area of a Sphere
 Surface Area: 4πr2
Surface Area of a Sphere
 Find the surface area of the sphere:

S.A. = 4πr2
S.A. = 4π(4)2
S.A. = 64π cm2

Radius : 4cm

*Work on examples from book

Volume of a Sphere
 V = 4/3πr3
Volume of a Sphere
 Find the volume of a sphere:

V = 4/3 πr3
V = 4/3 π(3)3

V = 36π ft3

Radius: 3ft