DEHERADUN PUBLIC

SCHOOL (2018-19)
PHYSICS PROJECT
EXPERIMENT:
TO DEMONSTRATE THE Bernoulli's theorem

SUBMITTED BY:
priya singh
X1-A SUBMITTED TO:
ROLL NO :16
MS.DEEPMALA
SHARMA
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms.Rakhi Sharma studying in class
XI-A of Dehradun Public School during academic
year 2018-19 completed the assigned project and has
submitted a satisfactory account of her project.

signature of teacher..
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the, accomplishment of this project successfully , I would
thank god for being able to complete this project with
success. Then I would like to thank to my physics teacher
MRS. Deepmala sharma whose valuable guidance has been
the ones that helped me patch this project and make it
full proof success. Her suggestions and instructions have
served as the major contributor towards the completion of
this project.
Also , I would like to thank my parents and
friends who had helped me with their valuable suggestions
and guidance has been very helpful in the various phases of
the completion of the project.
Last but not the least I would like to thank
my classmates who had helped me a lot.
 INDEX
 INTRODUCTION
 AIM
 APPARATUS
 PROCEDURE
 OBSERVATION
 GRAPH
 RESULT
 PRECAUTIONS
 SOURCES OF ERROR
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 INTRODUCTION
RANGE OF PROJECTILE
When an object is thrown from a horizontal at an angle θ except 90°,then the path followed by it is called trajectory, the object
is called projectile and its motion is called projectile motion.
If any object is thrown with velocity u ,making an angel θ ,from horizontal –
Horizontal component of initial velocity = u cos θ
Vertical component of initial velocity = u sin θ
Horizontal component of velocity (u cos θ) remains same during the
whole journey as no acceleration is acting horizontally.
Vertical component of velocity (u sin θ) decreases gradually and becomes zero at the
highest point of the path.
At the highest point , the velocity of the body is u cos θ in horizontal direction and the angle between the velocity
and
acceleration is 90°.
when the maximum range of projectile is R , then its maximum height is r/4.
horizontal range is defined as the maximum distance covered in horizontal distance .
its formulae is given by :

Horizontal range is maximum when it is thrown at an angel of 45° from the horizontal.
For angle of projection and (90°- 0) the horizontal range is same.
 APPARATUS
A plyboard protractor with radius of about 30
cm and marked 0° to 90° with an interval of 15°
each.
A 10-metre long measuring tape.
A constant level reservoir under pressure (a tap
connected to a tank or water supply line).
A water pipe with a metallic nozzle (narrow
opening).
 THEORY
The horizontal distances between point of projection
and point of return, covered by the projectile during
its flight, is called its horizontal range. It is
represented by the symbol R.
If the water jet leaves the nozzle with a velocity U at
an angle 0 with horizontal, then the horizontal range
is
DIAGRAM
 OBSERVATION
Least count of measuring tape = 2 cm.
Table for angle and range
 OBSERVATION
Least count of measuring tape = 2 cm.
Plot a graph between angle 0 and range R taking 0 along X-axis and R along Y-
axis.the graph comes as shown below.
 RESULT
From graph, we find the following two
results:
 Range is same for two complementary
angles (i.e., 15° and 75° or 30° and 60°).
 Range is maximum for angle of
projection of 45°.
 PRECAUTIONS

Water level in reservoir

should remain constant to
keep velocity of projection
constant.
Jet should be thin to get a
sharp point of return.
 SOURCES OF ERROR

Velocity of water jet

may change during
experiment.
Point of return may not
be sharp.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
 WWW.SCHOOLAGLASM.COM
 WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
 WWW.NCERTCBSE.COM
 PHYSICS PRACTICAL BOOK
 NCERT PHYSICS
 TEACHERS SIGNATURE:-
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REMARKS:- _____________