ADJETIVE CLAUSE

By. Ida Fitriani, S.Si

 CLAUSE
• Definisi Clause
Clause merupakan Rangkaian kata yang bermakna, berpola S + V yang
membentk kalimat atau bagian dari kalimat.
• Kinds :
1. Main Clause (Independent Clause)
2. Sub Clause (Dependent Clause)
1. Main Clause merupakan Klausa yang berpotensi berdiri sendiri menjadi kalimat,

Pola : S + V

2. Sub Clause merupakan Klausa yang tidak berpotensi berdiri sendiri menjadi
kalimat,

Pola : Conj + S +
V
 Kinds of SC

Adjective Clause Noun Clause Adverbial Clause

(AC) (NC) (AVC)
 ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective Clause dalah sub klausa yang difungsikan sebagi
(Menjelaskan Noun) dan membentuk rangkaian noun phrase.

Pola n.p Pre – M Head Post – M

 Kinds of AC
A. Relative Pronoun
1. Relative Pronoun as Subject (RPS)
2. Relative Pronoun as Object (RPO)
3. Relative Pronoun as Possesive (RPP)
B. Using Quantity and Quality (UQQ)
C. Relative Adverb
1. Relative Adverb of Time (RAT)
2. Relative Adverb of Place (RAP)
3. Relative Adverb of Reason (RAR)
 A. Relative Pronoun
1. Relative Pronoun as Subject (RPS)
merupakanAdjectiv Klausa yang Conjunction-nya sekaligus
menggantikan subject,
Conjunction :
1. Who (Person)
2. Which (Non Person)
3. That (Both)

Pola : n + Conjunction + S +
Vi/VT
2. Relative Pronoun as Object (RPO)
Merupakan Adjectiv Klausa yang Conjunction-nya sekaligus menggantikan
posisi object,
Conjunction :
1. Who (Informal/Person)
2. Whom (Formal/Person)
3. Which (Non Person)
4. That (Both)

a. RPO of Verb
Pola : n + Conjunction + S + Vt +
Ø

b. RPO of Preposition
Pola : n + Conjunction + S + V + Prep
+Ø
3. Relative Pronoun as Possesive (RPP)
Merupakan Sub Klausa yang conjunction-nya menggantikan posisi kepemilikan
dalam rangkaian AC,

Conjunction :
Whose + n (person/thing)
 B. Using Quantity and Quality (UQQ)
1. Quantity (Jumlah)
• Some of …
• One of …
• Several of …
• Few of …
• etc
2. Quality (Ter……/Paling……)
• The best of …
• The cheapest of …
• The most beautiful of …
• etc
Conjunction :
1. UQQ + Whom (Person) Note : UQQ Selalu diawali/diapit koma
2. UQQ + Which (Non Person)
3. UQQ + Whose +n (Both)
C. Relative Adverb
Merupakan Adjectiv Klausa yang Conjunction-nya sekaligus menggantikan
Adverb,
1. Relative Adverb of Time (RAT)

Pola : n + Conjunction (When) + S + V +

O

2. Relative Adverb of Place (RAP)

Pola : n + Conjunction (Where) + S + V +
O

3. Relative Adverb of Reason (RAR)

Pola : n + Conjunction (Why) + S + V +
O
Exercises
1. The girl is sad she loved hary. (who)
2. A student does the duties. They are easy. (Which)
3. The house has been built. I like it
4. A woman brings dolls. You saw them
5. Many boys, meet me. I saw some of them
6. Jay bought 5 cars. Hary likes the cheapest of them
7. Monday is a day. Hary will come at that time.
 Answers
1. The girl who loved Hary is sad.
2. A student does the duties which are easy.
3. The house which I like has been built.
4. A woman brings dolls which you saw
5. Many boys, some of whom I saw, meet me.
6. Jay bought 5 cars, the cheapest of which Hary likes.
7. Monday is a day when Hary will come.
THANK YOU