Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 13

ETHICS, FRAUD,

AND INTERNAL
CONTROL
ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS

BUSINESS ETHICS
•MAKING ETHICAL
DECISIONS
•PROPORTIONALITY
(JUSTICE, MINIMIZE
RISK)
ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS
ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS
COMPUTER ETHICS
• Privacy
• Security (Accuracy and
Confidentiality)
• Ownership of Property
• Equity in access
• Environmental Issues
• Artificial Intelligence
• Unemployment and
displacement
ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT AND ETHICAL


 Section 406 – Code of Ethics
for Senior Financial Officer
 Conflict of Interest
 Full and Fair Disclosures
 Legal Compliance
 Internal Reporting of Code Violations
FRAUD TRIANGLE
FRAUD SCHEMES

FRAUDULENT STATEMENTS

CORRUPTION
Bribery, Illegal Gratuities, Conflicts
of Interest, Economic Extortion
ASSET MISAPPROPRIATION
Skimming, Cash Larcheny, Billing Schemes, Check Tampering,
Payroll Fraud, Expense Reimbursement, Thefts of cash
INTERNAL CONTROL
CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUE

1. Mengamankan aset perusahaan


2. Memastikan keakuratan dan reliabilitas
informasi akuntansi
3. Meningkatkan efisiensi dalam operasional
perusahaan
4. Mengukur kepatuhan manajemen terhadap
kebijakan dan prosedur perusahaan
INTERNAL CONTROL
CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUE

MODIFYING ASSUMPTIONS
1. Management Responsibility
2. Reasonable Assurance
3. Methods of Data Processing
4. Limitations
 TABEL PREVENTIVE, DETECTIVE, AND CORRECTIVE
CONTROLS
SAS 78/COSO INTERNAL
FRAMEWORK
1. Lingkungan Pengendali (Control Environment)
2. Penilaian Risiko
3. Informasi dan Komunikasi
4. Monitoring
5. Aktivitas Pengendalian
KONTROL IT, AKSES & FISIK, OTORISASI TRANSAKSI,
SEGREGATION OF DUTIES, PENGAWASAN, ACC RECORD,
INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION
“ TERIMA
KASIH ”

You might also like