3-D PRINTERS

DAVID ROMERO G
CODE: 1,121,840,270

TUTOR

JUAN MIGUEL OLAVE

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OPEN AND REMOTE

 3-D PRINTERS ARE MACHINES USED TO BUILD
HOMES IN POOR COMMUNITIES.

• ICON TECHNOLOGY, FOR NON-PROFIT PURPOSES, HAS

REINVENTED THE TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION METHOD, DUE TO
ITS CO-FOUNDER JASON BALLARD, IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE LEVEL
OF POVERTY IN THE WORLD, MORE THAN 850 HOMES HAVE BEEN
BUILT IN COUNTRIES SUCH AS BOLIVIA, MEXICO, HAITI AND EL
SALVADOR, SINCE IT USES RESISTANT MATERIALS AND DOES NOT
PRODUCE WASTE AND OCCURS IN LESS THAN 24 HOURS
 TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION

The development of this project costs about $10,000 dollars

the company Icon Technology, is hoping to reduce
eventually that cost to $4,000 dollars per house, in order to
reduce the $6,500 it costs to build a home with traditional
methods and Saving time in production. The technology
used for this humanitarian project is by means of a huge 3d
printer to carry out this work
How can this kind of technology be protected in Colombia, by copyrights or by
patents?
• This type of technology can be protected by means of patent because it is
an invention due to a new way of doing something, or offers a new
technical solution to a problem, for this case are the houses made by a 3d
print and helps us save time and money
• What is the process to protect this technology in Colombia taking into
account if it is by copyrights or by patents?
• To verify if your invention complies with the requirements of
patentability, (novelty "is new when not included in the state of the art",
inventive level "should not be deduced from the state of the art in an
obvious or obvious way for an expert on the subject.", Industrial
application "can be manufactured or used in any type of industry" next
step consult the state of the art, then write the patent document, next
step submit the application and finally follow the procedure
• WHY IS IT RECOMMENDED TO USE REAL OPTIONS DESPITE OTHER METHODS TO VALUE SOFTWARE AND
NEW TECHNOLOGIES PROJECTS?

• A REAL OPTION DEFINES THE POSSIBILITY OF EXECUTING CONTINGENT OPTIONS ON REAL ASSETS SUCH AS A
COMPANY, THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROJECT OR A PATENT, AMONG OTHERS (KODUKULA AND PAPUDESU,
2006; MASCAREÑAS, LAMOTHE, LOPEZ AND LUNA, 2004); CONSEQUENTLY AND AS AN ANALOGY TO THE
DEFINITION OF A FINANCIAL OPTION, A REAL OPTION CAN BE DEFINED AS THE RIGHT, BUT NOT THE
OBLIGATION, TO MODIFY AN INVESTMENT PROJECT IN RESPONSE TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE UNCERTAINTY
OF ITS UNDERLYING VARIABLES. IN THIS WAY, A REAL OPTION IS ANY ACTION THAT CAN BE EXECUTED TO
MODIFY A PROJECT ACCORDING TO THE EVOLUTION OF THE UNCERTAINTY OF THE SAME. THE
RESPONSIVENESS TO THE RESOLUTION OF UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH THE VARIABLES UNDERLYING
INVESTMENT IN THE REAL ASSET DEFINES THE FLEXIBILITY OF THE PROJECT
• REAL OPTIONS MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO ADD VALUE TO THE COMPANY BY INCREASING PROFITS OR REDUCING
LOSSES. OFTEN THE TERM OPTION IS NOT USED TO DESCRIBE THESE OPPORTUNITIES, RATHER IT IS REFERRED TO
AS INTANGIBLE RATHER THAN AS BUYING OR SELLING OPTIONS, BUT WHEN EVALUATING IMPORTANT
INVESTMENT PROPOSALS, THESE INTANGIBLE OPTIONS ARE OFTEN THE KEY TO THE DECISIONS.
 • What kind of valuation method would you use to value this
kind of innovation? Explain your reasons
• For this type of innovation that is 3d printer for the construction of houses
the most appropriate method in my opinion is the model Black-Scholes
Since this model is established that, without making assumptions about
the preferences of investors, you can get a An expression for the value of
options that does not depend directly on the expected performance of the
lower action or the option; The assumptions on which it is based set up an
ideal scenario in which continuous negotiation is possible, in perfect
markets where the risk-free interest rate is constant.
•
Draw a picture evidencing the relation
between the case and
the poverty eradication problem

Before After
Compare your answer to the previous question
(1.8) with the one you give to the same question
on Step 1, make conclusions of how the contents
studied along the course prepares a professional
to face technology negotiations?
• The contents of the course are very important For students as it helps
us to see the different processes of negotiation according to the asset
that will be acquired either software Auto Rights, among others in
order to be competitive in the field of work and commercial, also
shows us that the innovations of Tecnología serves to help other low-
income people and lay poverty at the global level
CONCLUSION
• We can conclude with this activitiesd The matterCoursencia
Technology Valuation and negotiation For industrial engineers for the
acquisition of intangible assets and technology innovation and to
have a better perspective of the negotiation and the steps to be taken
to be effective the acquisition
References
• Giordano-Coltart*, J., Calkins, C. (May 1, 2009). Practitioner’s Section Patent License Negotiation: Best Practices. Journal of
Business Chemistry. Retrieved
from:http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=39878183&lang=es&site=eds-live
• Murray, Ruggiero Jr (April 1, 2015). The laws of trading technology: Patents define the field. Futures: News, Analysis & Strategies
for Futures, Options & Derivatives Traders. Retrieved
from:http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=109025893&lang=es&site=eds-live
• Chen, Y., Bharadwaj, A., & Goh, K. Y. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights Sharing in Software
Development Outsourcing. MIS Quarterly, 41(1). Retrieved
from:http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselc&AN=edselc.2-52.0-
85016330247&lang=es&site=eds-live
• Baek, D., Sul, W., Hong, K., and Kim, H. (March 1, 2007) A technology valuation model to support technology
transfer negotiations. R&D Management. Retrieved
from:http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=32100351&lang=es&site=eds-live

• García-Delgado, D. (July 1, 2014). The evolution of negotiations of intangible assets apart from industrial property
protection in biotechnology. Biotecnologia Aplicada. Retrieved
from:http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselc&AN=edselc.2-52.0-
84938803564&lang=es&site=eds-live
• Kang, Y. (2009). Real Option Valuation of Product Innovation. Retrieved
from:http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2051/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=793059&lang=es&site=eds-live