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Sonic Well Logging 54
Sonic Well Logging 54
DB #16691
Application Background
z coordinate (m)
- radius = 0.7 m Granite
(solid
- height = 6.0 m domain)
First transducer is connected to an electric
circuit and is excited by a pulse of electric 1st receiver
signal
Radius
Two other transducers are attached to the of well 1m
0.1m Water
wall of the sonic log device and used as domain
signal receivers
2nd receiver
r coordinate (m)
Details of Piezoelectric Transducers
The piezoelectric transducers contain composite layers that consist of a piezoceramic (PZT-
5H) layer, two aluminum layers, and two adhesive layers.
Adhesive layers
An Electrical Circuit is connected to the piezoelectric Between the transducers Between the fluid and
device to drive the device and receive signals and the fluid the surrounding solid
Resistor
2 1
Pressure SOLID
1000[Ω]
+
- Terminal 1
Normal
0 PZD FLUID Acceleration
Electrical Circuit
Solid Mechanics
Pressure and Displacement
Both figures are animations (start the slideshow to see them). The data range has been set manually to highlight the waves as they propagate in the system.
Signals at Terminals
Source
Receiver 1
Receiver 2
Detected Electric Signals 1
1st receiver
2nd receiver
Surface wave
Pressure (solid.pm) along the water-solid interface at different times
Shear wave
Compressional wave
Wave Traveling along Water-Solid Interface
t = 4e-4 s
t = 6e-4 s