Course Code : CE Shop 1

Course Title : Engineering Shopwork 1

Pre-requisite/Co-requisite :
1st year standing
Course Description :
The course include basic understanding in wood
work technology, basically, carpentry that covers
information and skills in designing of wood framing
system such as foundation, floor, wall, roof
framework, trusses and stairs. It also includes basic
electrical knowledge that deals with the study and
familiarization of house wiring layout, electrical
materials, as well as plan interpretation and
integration.
Credit Units : 2 Units Laboratory
Class schedule: 6 laboratory hours per week for 18 weeks

TEXT BOOKS
1. Fajardo, Max B. Jr., Simplified Methods on Building
Construction, 5138 Merchandising, Quezon City,
2000 Edition
2. Fajardo, Max B. Jr., Electrical Layout and Estimate,
5138 Merchandising, Quezon City,
2001 Edition

REFERENCES
1. Tagayun, Vicente A., Building Design and Construction,
Tagayun Associates, Manila, 2010
Components Percentage

Major Exams 40%

Quizzes 25%
Project Design 15%
(includes design outputs, research outputs, etc.)
Class Standing 20%
(includes attendance, recitation, etc.)

Passing Grade 75%

•COURSE COVERAGE

Teaching and Learning

WK DAY TOPIC Assessment
Activities

Subject/Course Overview and

Requirements - Actual Building
- Lecture
Measurements
- Power Point
1 1-2 1. BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS and Analysis
Presentation
1.1 Minimum Requirements for with Written
- Class Discussion
Residential Dwellings Output

1.2 Ceiling Heights

1.3 Size and Dimension of Rooms - Actual Building
- Lecture
1.4 Window Openings Measurements
- Power Point
2 3-4 1.5 Types of Constructions and Analysis
Presentation
with Written
- Class Discussion
Understanding the Working Drawing Output
and Its Building Requirements
•COURSE COVERAGE

Teaching and Learning

WK DAY TOPIC Assessment
Activities

1.2 Ceiling Heights

1.3 Size and Dimension of Rooms - Actual Building
- Lecture
1.4 Window Openings Measurements
- Power Point
2 3-4 1.5 Types of Constructions and Analysis
Presentation
with Written
- Class Discussion
Understanding the Working Drawing Output
and Its Building Requirements

Understanding Drawing Techniques and

Blue Print Reading
- Lecture
2.1 Lettering
- Power Point
3 5-6 2.2 Scales - Recitation
Presentation
2.3 Dimensioning
- Class Discussion
2.4 Alphabet of Lines
2.5 Symbols and Abbreviations
 TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
WHAT ARE THE VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS?
This section describes different types of building construction systems
commonly found in the world today.

I. Concrete Frame Construction

- Concrete frame construction is probably the most common kind of
construction system used in the world today. This has a skeleton of
concrete that is covered in a skin. The skin can be made of brick,
aluminium or glass, and is attached to the outer surface of the
building.

II. Steel Frames Structures

- Steel is an immensely strong and flexible material. This is why steel
frame structures are ideal for earthquake-prone areas. Learn about
the different types of steel construction.
 WHAT ARE THE VARIOUS TYPES OF
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS?

III. Light Gauge Steel Structures

- Steel is an immensely strong and flexible material. This is
why steel frame structures are ideal for earthquake-prone
areas. Learn about the different types of steel construction.

IV. Load Bearing Wall Construction

- Load bearing masonry walls is a form of construction that was
used widely from the 1700s to the mid-1900s. it consists of heavy
brick or stone walls that support horizontal floor slabs.

V. Wood Framed Construction

- Wood framed construction is widely used for residential and low-
rise structures in North America and Europe.

VI. Pre Engineered Building Construction

- Pre engineered metal buildings are a fast, economical type of
construction best suited to warehouses and industrial buildings.
 CONCRETE FRAME STEEL FRAME WOOD FRAMED
STRUCTURES STRUCTURES STRUCTURES

LOAD BEARING MASONRY LIGHT GAUGE STEEL PRE ENGINEERED

BUILDINGS
 CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURES

Concrete frame structures are a very common - or perhaps the most common-
type of modern building internationally. As the name suggests, this type of
building consists of a frame or skeleton of concrete. Horizontal members of this
frame are called beams, and vertical members are called columns. Humans walk
on flat planes of concrete called slabs (see figure 2 at the bottom of the page for
an illustration of each of the major parts of a frame structure). Of these, the
column is the most important, as it is the primary load-carrying element of the
building . If you damage a beam or slab in a building, this will affect only one floor,
but damage to a column could bring down the entire building.

http://www.understandconstruction.com/concrete-frame-structures.html
When we say concrete in the building trade, we actually mean reinforced
concrete. Its full name is reinforced cement concrete, or RCC. RCC is concrete
that contains steel bars, called reinforcement bars, or rebars. This combination
works very well, as concrete is very strong in compression, easy to produce at site,
and inexpensive, and steel is very very strong in tension. To make reinforced
concrete, one first makes a mould, called formwork, that will contain the liquid
concrete and give it the form and shape we need. Then one looks at the structural
engineer's drawings and places in the steel reinforcement bars, and ties them in
place using wire. The tied steel is called a reinforcement cage, because it is
shaped like one.
 ENGINEERING LETTERING
Objectives:
- Tips and Techniques
- Lettering
- Patience and practice needed

Lettering Notes
- Lettering Guide - Handout
- Lettering Styles
- Shape of Letters
- Order of Drawing Lines Character
- Character Uniformity
- Spacing
Pencil Techniques

- The best pencil for lettering on most surfaces are the H, F, and HB grades.

- Hold your pencil in the position shown. It should make approximately a 60o angle
with the paper.

Position for Lettering

Freehand Lettering
Developing good lettering is a personal
skill which takes practice. Letters must
be formed properly.
They must be open shaped very legible.
Clear communication is essential to
avoid mistakes and reduce waste.
Lettering may be done using a drafting
type pencil, lead holder or technical pen.
Which ever tool is used, the letters must
properly formed and very black.
Pull the pencil or pen across the paper. All
lettering strokes should be a pulling motion.
Right-handed and left handed drafters may
have to develop different styles for forming
letters.
Press down hard when using a pencil.
Freehand Lettering

Vertical capital letters are preferred for most technical

work. They are formed within a 6 by 6 grid.
Straight Line Letters

Most letters are slightly narrower than they are tall. The shapes
of the letters are as open as possible. Letters with small loops
and crossing strokes are avoided
Straight Line Letters

This sequence is recommended to assure that each letter is the

correct width in relation in height. For example, form the two vertical
sides of the “H”, “N” and “M” first. Form the top of the “T” first.
Straight Line Letters

The “H” and “N” are slightly narrower than they are tall. The “T”
and the “M” are just as wide as they are tall Note: Proportion:
width vs. height is very important in forming letters.
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
Single Stroke Gothic Lettering
Lettering - Vertical Gothic Font
Lettering - Vertical Gothic Font
Lettering - Vertical Gothic Font
Lettering - Vertical Gothic Font
Lettering with Fractions
Your Turn! Practice Engineering Lettering
Your Turn! Practice Engineering Lettering
Residential Dwelling
Short Quiz:
Research Output
1. What is the minimum ceiling height for a habitable room of one storey
residential dwellings?
2. For building of one or more storey what is the minimum ceiling height of the
first storey?
3. & 4. For building of one or more storey what is the minimum ceiling height of
the second storey and the succeeding storey?
5. What is the minimum ceiling height for a mezzanine floors?
6. & 7. What is the minimum area and dimension of rooms for human
habitations?
8. & 9. What is the minimum area and dimension of kitchens?
10. & 11. What is the minimum area and dimension of toilet and bath?