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  • Viral Meningitis: Oleh: Dr. Dian Maria, SP.S

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    Viral meningitis is caused by viruses entering the body through the respiratory, gastrointestinal, or genitourinary tracts or through skin inoculation. They then spread through the bloodstream to invade the meninges lining the brain and spinal cord. Common causes are enteroviruses, mumps, herpes simplex type 2, Epstein-Barr virus, and rarely HIV. Symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, photophobia, and meningeal signs. A lumbar puncture shows clear cerebrospinal fluid with mild increases in white blood cells and protein and normal glucose. Treatment focuses on supportive care, with acyclovir for herpes simplex meningitis.

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    Viral Meningitis

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    Viral Meningitis

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    Viral meningitis is caused by viruses entering the body through the respiratory, gastrointestinal, or genitourinary tracts or through skin inoculation. They then spread through the bloodstream to invade the meninges lining the brain and spinal cord. Common causes are enteroviruses, mumps, herpes simplex type 2, Epstein-Barr virus, and rarely HIV. Symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, photophobia, and meningeal signs. A lumbar puncture shows clear cerebrospinal fluid with mild increases in white blood cells and protein and normal glucose. Treatment focuses on supportive care, with acyclovir for herpes simplex meningitis.

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    12 views7 pages

    Viral Meningitis: Oleh: Dr. Dian Maria, SP.S

    Uploaded by

    ClaraAmelia
    Viral meningitis is caused by viruses entering the body through the respiratory, gastrointestinal, or genitourinary tracts or through skin inoculation. They then spread through the bloodstream to invade the meninges lining the brain and spinal cord. Common causes are enteroviruses, mumps, herpes simplex type 2, Epstein-Barr virus, and rarely HIV. Symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, photophobia, and meningeal signs. A lumbar puncture shows clear cerebrospinal fluid with mild increases in white blood cells and protein and normal glucose. Treatment focuses on supportive care, with acyclovir for herpes simplex meningitis.

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    of 7

    VIRAL MENINGITIS

    OLEH :
    dr. DIAN MARIA, Sp.S
    Virus masuk ke tubuh melalui :

    • Respiratory tract
    • Gastrointestinal tract
    • Genitourinary tract
    • Inoculation melalui kulit
    Rute massive viraemia - monocyt
    & RES  invasi SSP melalui
    kapiler & vena

    infeksi sepanjang saraf


    perifer  invasi SSP
    Penyebab :

    • Enterovirus
    • Mumps
    • Herpes simplex tipe 2 Sering

    • Epstein – Barr Virus


    • HIV (jarang)
    Gejala Klinis
    • Fase prodromal :
     panas
     malaise
     sore throat
    • Fase Meningeal :
     nyeri kepala
     fotofobia
     drownsiness
     kaku kuduk
     meningeal sign (+)
    • Recovery  14 hari
    Investigasi :

    • CSS :
     Leuco < 1.000 pmn < 10%
     Glucosa : N
     Protein sedikit meningkat
     Kultur (-)
    Terapi
    • Supportive therapy
    • Pada HSV meningitis : acyclovir

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