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What Is The Melting Point of This Substance? The Boiling Point?
What Is The Melting Point of This Substance? The Boiling Point?
What Is The Melting Point of This Substance? The Boiling Point?
T = change in temperature = Tf - Ti
I II III IV V
I II III IV V
Because T =
0, temp isn’t
changing!!!!
Time
So, how do we calculate the amount of
energy required during a phase change?
• HF = Heat of Fusion (Q = mHF)
Is a physical constant
Check out Reference Table B, what is the heat of fusion for
water?
The Equation Q = mHf
How much heat is absorbed when 10
grams of ice melts at 0oC?
Heat absorbed =
mass of substance x heat of fusion of substance
Is a physical constant
Check out Reference Table B, what is the heat of vaporization
for water?
The Equation Q = mHv
How much energy does it take to
vaporize 10 g of water?
Q = mHv
I II III IV V
Time
Heating curve of H2O
3 equations for Q
1. Q = mCT
2. Q = mHf
3. Q = mHv
Start temperature
Q = mHf
Ice
Freezing
Melting
At constant temperature
Q = mHv
Steam
Boiling
Condensation
At constant temperature
heating rate =
150 J/min