That man is looking at

Look at
the painting.

Look for I’m looking for my key.

Look
When mother works, I
Look after
look after my little sister.

Look I’m looking forward to

forward seeing you very soon.
 What is a phrasal verb?
 A phrasal verb is a verb formed from two (or
sometimes three) parts: a verb and an adverb or
preposition.
 Phrasal verbs sometimes have meanings that you
can easily guess (for example, sit down or look for).
 However, in most cases their meanings are quite
different from the meanings of the verb they are
formed from. For example, hold up can mean 'to
cause a delay' or 'to try to rob someone'. The original
meaning of hold(for example, to hold something in
your hands) no longer applies.
 What is an idiom?
 An idiom is an expression where the meaning is different
from the meaning of the individual words.
 For example, to have your feet on the ground is an idiom
meaning 'to be sensible': "Tara is an intelligent girl who has
both her feet firmly on the ground."
 A lot of idioms are formed using phrasal verbs.
For example: After he left me, it took me a long time to pick
up the pieces(= It took me a long time to return to a normal
life).
 Many idioms are colloquial, which means that they are
used in informal conversation rather than in writing or
formal language.
For example: "I won't tell anyone your secret. My lips are
sealed.”
Phrasal Meaning Indonesian Sentences
Verbs Equivalence
Bring about Cause
Call off Cancel
Catch up Reach the same position
Check in Register at a hotel
Check out Leave a hotel
Come across Meet by chance
Cross out Draw a line through
Cut out Stop an annoying activity
Drop by, Visit informally
(in/on)
Figure out Find the answer by
reasoning
Find out Discover information
Get along Exist satisfactorily
Get in Enter a car
Indonesia Equivalence
 Sebab
 Membatalkan/ batal
 Mengejar
 Mendaftar
 Meninggalkan
 Teringat
 Coret / dicoret
 Hentikan
 Mampir
 Mencari tau / pikirkan
 Mencari tau /pikirkan
 Kabar
Sentences
 I need to buy pink clothes bring about tomorrow I’ll join
birthday party.
 I order Uber to pick me up in airport but I call off because
my dad coming to pick me up.
 After work Anna catch up her brother in the airport.
 Tino will check in at the hotel for holiday.
 Today we will check out at 7 AM.
 At 7 AM I go to my school for exam and something across
my mind that my pencils is left behind.
 Lia got exam result last day and all of her answer was
crossed out.
 Don’t disturb me and cut it out
 My grandma drop by in my house tomorrow.
 I need to figure out about math answer today
 I have to find out about math answer today.
 Dina and her stepfather did not get along
Phrasal Meaning Indonesian Sentences
Verbs Equivalence
Get on Enter an airplane, a bus,
a train,etc
Get over Recover from an illness
Get Finish
through
Get up Arise
Give up Stop trying
Go over Review or check carefully
Hand in Submit an assignment
Keep up Stay at the same level
Look after Take care of
Look over Review or check carefully
Look up Look for information in a
reference book
Pass away Die
Pass out Distribute;lose
conscioussness
Indonesian Equivalence
 Menaiki kendaraan
 Melupakan /lupakan
 Selesai
 Bangun/timbul
 Berhenti mencoba
 Mengulas kembali/ cek secara teliti
 Mengumpulkan
 Mengikuti
 Menjaga/mengurus
 Mengamati
 Mencari di buku
 Meninggal
 Mendistribusi
Sentences
 Please get in the train, the train will depart soon.
 You disturb the others, please get over my class .
 We’re get through all of this lesson today
 I never give up to my better future
 I go over my notes for lesson tomorrow
 Rena hand in some flower for her sister.
 Just walk faster if you want to keep up.
 My mom were look after my brother when my brother not
feeling well.
 Today Yuyu have practical work, and she will look over
some plant to grow in her trial.
 Pooya will get some references on the internet and I will
look up some reference in the book.
 My mouse was passed away last night.
 We will give some groceries, please pass out to poor
family first.
Phrasal Meaning Indonesian Sentences
Verbs Equivalence
Pick out Select
Pick up Go to get someone
Put away Remove to a proper
place
Put back Return to original place
Put off Postpone
Put on Wear
Put out Extinguish a cigarette
Run into Meet by chance
Run out Finish a supply of
(of) something
Show up Appear, come
Take off Remove clothing
Take out Take someone on a date
Take over Take control
Indonesian Equivalence
 Memilih
 Menjemput
 Memindahkan (ke tempat yg lain)/mengambil
 Menunda
 Memakai
 Memadamkan rokok
 Berpapasan
 Selesai
 Muncul
 Mengganti baju
 Membawa seseorang kencan
 Mengambil alih
Sentences
 I pick out the pink clothes for my birthday party.
 Today I have to pick up Harley in the station.
 I put away my make up accessory in my box.
 I have to put back my friends book in her bag.
 Sara put off her meetings because she ‘s not feeling well
today
 Linda put on some cute sticker in her envelope
 Please put it out, the smoke go everywhere
 Tora run into supermarket when he pass anggrek street
 The class run out very quickly
 Dina gets shocked when the ghost show up
 I take off my uniform when I already at home
 Tio take out his girlfriend in the rich restaurant
 I’ll take over the rest tomorrow
Phrasal Verbs Meaning Indonesian Sentences
Equivalence
Think over Consider carefully
Throw away Discard; get rid of
Throw up Vomit
Turn down Decrease volume
or intensity
Turn off Stop a machine,
light or faucet
Turn on Begin a machine,
light or faucet
Turn out Extinguish a light
Turn up Increase volume
or intensity
Indonesian Equivalence

 Memikirkan baik-baik
 Menyingkirkan / membuang
 Muntah
 Kurangi volume
 Menghentikan mesin, cahaya,keran
 Memulai mesin, keran ,cahaya
 Memadamkan cahaya
 Meningkstkan volume
Sentences
 I think over about last project
 Reia throws away her trash on my garden
 Geena throws up her food when she’s not
feeling well
 Please turn down your music when it’s too
loud
 Turn off the music please, I have to study
 Turn on the music please ,it’s so boring
 Turn out the lamp, it’s time to sleep
 Please turn up the music, it’s make Geena
happy
Prepositional Phrases
Be absent from Be dedicated to Recover from Take care of
Be accustomed Be excited Be related to Thank for
to about
Be afraid of Be familiar with Be relevant to Be upset with
Agree with Insist of Rely on Be worried
about
Be angry with/at Be interested in Be responsible Forgive for
for
Be annoyed with Look forward to Be satisfied with Hide from
Apologize for Participate in Be scared of Hope for
Be capable of Pray for Stare at Forget about
Consist of Be prepared for Stop from Be concerned
about
Complain about Prevent from Subscribe to Be connected to
Contribute to Protect from Substitute for
Prepositional Phrases
 Geena be absent from now and tomorrow
 Fhang be acustomed to reading Harry Potter story
 Chloe be afraid of some ghost
 I agree with your opinion
 I’ll be get angry with Tom if he doesn’t keep his
promise
 Geena be annoyed with Tom because he didn’t
keep his promise
 Geena apologize for her mistakes
 Hudson be capable of speaks Japanese
 Anatomy consist of some part
 Hudson complains about something not important
 Fred contribute to helps homeless childrens
 Fay depend on her mother because she is
spoiled child
 Stella’s work be dedicated to PT.Japfa
 Be excited about mathematics olympic
 Yoona be familiar with mosquito in the forest
 Government insist of setting the rules
 Geena interested in traditionals foods
 Fred looks forward to buy some ice cream
 Gloria participate in some organization
 Gloria prays for her family everyday
 Be prepared for to go to the future
 Abate prevent from mosquito larvae
 Handscoon protect from nosocomial infection
 Be proud of yourself
 Fay recovered from her illness
 Brain be related to nerves
 Respiratory system be relevant to lungs0
 I rely on you right now
 Police be responsible for protect any
people
 I be satisfied with my grade ridht now
 Sara be scared of ghost
 My brother keep stare at the television
 That bus stopped from Surabaya city
 Fred subscribe to breadtalk store
 The nurse substitute for the next shift
 Fay succeed in her invention
 Rena take care of her sister
 Thank for your coming today
 Tio be upset with Fay
 Fay be worried about her project
 I forgive for your mistake
 Hudson hide from Fay when they’re playing
hide and seek
 I hope for your coming
 Forget about what I say
 I be concerned about you
 They be connected to each other
Common Errors in Using
Prepositional Phrases
 Please join with us in the prom party.
 I am very interested with your story.
 My little brother is afraid with dogs.
 You are always worried for your children.
 Marry is absent in the class.
 We are so proud with you.
 Did you forget with the money?
Idiom
right away: very soon; immediately (also: at once)
Dad says that dinner will be ready right away, so we'd better
wash our hands and set the table.

on purpose: for a reason, deliberately

Do you think that she didn't come to the meeting on purpose?
Take place: to occur, to happen according to plan
The regular meetings of the committee take place in
Constitution Hall.
make up to reach a decision, to decide finally
one's mind: Sally is considering several colleges to attend, but she hasn't
made up her mind yet.
for the time temporarily (also: for now)
being: For the time being, Janet is working as a waitress, but she
really hopes to become an actress soon.
for good: permanently, forever
Ruth has returned to Canada for good. She won't ever live in
the United States again.
Idiom
under the weather: not feeling well, sick
John stayed home from work because he was feeling
under the weather.
to count on: to trust someone in time of need (also: to depend on)
I can count on my parents to help me in an emergency.
To figure out: to solve, to find a solution (S); to understand (S)
How long did it take you to figure out the answer to the
math problem?
to be about to: to be at the moment of doing something, to be ready
I was just about to leave when you telephoned.
to take turns: to alternate, to change people while doing something
During the trip, Darlene and I took turns driving so that
neither of us would tire out.
to be in charge of: to manage, to have responsibility for
Jane is in charge of the office while Mrs. Haig is a
business trip.
to get in touch to communicate with, to contact
with: You can get in touch with him by calling the Burma
Hotel.
to have a good to enjoy oneself
time: We all had a good time at the class reunion last
night.
in no time: very quickly, rapidly
Mac said that he'd be ready to leave in no time.
to cut down on: to reduce, to lessen (also: to cut back on)
In order to lose weight, you have to cut down on
your intake of sugar.
back and forth: in a backward and forward motion
The restless lion kept pacing back and forth along
the front of its cage.
now and then: occasionally, sometimes
I don't see him very often, but (every) now and then
we arrange to have lunch together.
to get rid of: to eliminate, to remove; to discard, to throw away
Jerry tried hard to get rid of the stain on his shirt, but he never
succeeded.
by heart: by memorizing
He knows many passages form Shakespeare by heart.
to find fault criticize, to complain about something
with: o It is very easy to find fault with the work of others, but more
difficult to
accept criticism of one's own work.
to take hold of: to grasp, to grip with the heads
o You should take hold of the railing as you go down those
steep stairs.
out of date: not modern; not current, not timely; no longer available in
published form
Many people buy new cars when their old cars become out of
date.
to catch fire: to begin to burn
Don't stand too close to the gas stove. Your clothes may
catch fire.
to feel sorry for: to pity, to feel compassion for (also: to take pity on)
o Don't you feel sorry for someone who has to work the night
to break down: to stop functioning
I just bought my new car yesterday and already it has
broken down.
once in a blue rarely, infrequently
moon: Once in a blue moon my wife and I eat at a very expensive
restaurant.
to give up: to stop trying, to stop a bad habit (S); to surrender (S)
I'm sure that you can accomplish this task. Don't give up
yet!
to take for not to appreciate fully; to assume to be true without
granted: giving much thought
John took his wife for granted until once when he was very
sick and needed her constant attention for a week.
He took for granted that I wasn't American because I spoke
English so poorly!
to take into to consider a fact while evaluating a situation
account: Educators should take into account the cultural
backgrounds of
students when planning a school curriculum.
to call for: to require; to request, to urge
inside out: with the inside facing the outside
Someone should tell little Bobby that his shirt is inside out.
upside down: with the upper side turned toward the lower side
The accident caused on car to turn upside down, its wheels
spinning in the air.
in touch: having contact
James will be in touch with us soon to relay the details of the
plan.
out of touch: not having contact; not having knowledge of
Marge and I had been out of touch for years, but then
suddenly she called me up the other day.
to keep in mind: to remember, not to forget
I didn't know that Paula doesn't like vegetables. We should
bear that in mind next time we invite her for dinner.
in vain: useless, without the desired result
All the doctors' efforts to save the injured woman were in
vain. She was declared dead three hours after being
admitted to the hospital.
to hold still: not to move
Please hold still while I adjust your tie.
to look down on: to feel superior to, to think of someone as less important
Why does Alma look down on Mario just because his family
is so poor?
to make sense: to be sensible or reasonable
That Jimmy ran away from home suddenly doesn't make
sense to any of us.
to stand out: to be easily visible or noticeable (also: to stick out)
Her bright red hair makes her stand out from others in the
group.
to fade away: to diminish gradually in time or distance
The music of the band gradually faded away as the parade
passed down the street.
Let alone Let alone is used after negative forms.
I'm too sick today to walk to the kitchen, let alone to go to
the zoo with you.
He doesn't even speak his own language well, let alone
French.
to wear off: to disappear gradually
o My headache isn't serious. It will wear off after an hour
or so.
to get even with: to seek revenge, to retaliate
I want to get even with Steve for beating me so badly
in tennis last time. The scores were 6-1 and 6-2.
to go without saying: to be known without the need to mention
It goes without saying that you shouldn't drive quickly
in bad weather.
to put (someone) on: to mislead by joking or tricking
Don't worry. I wouldn't expect you do all that work by
yourself. I'm just putting you on.
narrow-minded: not willing to accept the ideas of others (the opposite
of
narrow minded is broad-minded)
Narrow-minded people tend to discriminate against
groups of people with which they have nothing in
common.
Ted is so broad-minded that he has almost no
standards by which he judges others.
more or less: approximately, almost; somewhat, to a certain degree
o Although your bedroom feels smaller, it's more or
less the same size as mine.
to line up: to form a line; to arrange to have, to manage to obtain
 Thank You..