‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

APPLICATION
APPLICATION OFOF ADOMIAN
ADOMIAN
METHOD
METHOD TOTO NONLINEAR
NONLINEAR
PARTIAL
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS
EQUATIONS OF
OF ARBITRARY
ARBITRARY
ORDER
ORDER
By
Ahmed Mohamed Abdullah
Under supervision of
Prof. Dr. Salah Behiry
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hany Hashish
Dr. Ibrahim Al Kalla
 Objective

Nonlinear fractional PDEs (FPDEs)

Using Adomian decomposition method

(ADM)

For Riesz type problems

 Motivations
• The recent publication of engineering and
physics application of Riesz type FPDEs
( Chemistry, signal processing, electricity,
…)
• The results obtained by ADM in solving
FPDEs in other definition (mainly
Caputo).
 Thesis

Exact solution Nonlinear Riesz

Introduction ADM Linear Riesz FPDEs
FPDEs

Fractional
History Method ADM-Fourier Nonlinear
Diffusion

& Definitions Nonlinear Exact solution Fractional

Relations Algorithm Fractional diffusion KS

Methods of Proof of Exact solution Fractional

Solution convergence Fractional wave SG

Numerical Riesz in Caputo

Objective Examples sense
 Adomian Method
* The Technique
* New Nonlinear Algorithm
* Numerical Examples
 HighestRemainder
order
Nonlinearof
derivative
Differential Source
operator
ADM term
term
Lu  Ru  f (u )  g 
Source term
Applying the inverse operator L 1 &

1
Conditions
1
u  v  L (Ru )  L (f (u ))
 
u   u n  f (u )   A n 
n 0 n 0

1d n 

A n   n [f (  u i )] 
i

n  d  i 0   0
   

u
n 0
n v  L R un  L
1

n 0
1
A
n 0
n 

u0 v
1 1
u 1   L Ru 0  L A 0
u 2  L 1Ru1 L 1A1

u0 v
1 1
u k 1  L Ru k  L A k  k  0
n
S n  uk 
k 0
New nonlinear algorithm
Adomian polynomials f (u )
A 0  f (u 0 )
A1  u1f (1)
(u 0 )
1 2
A 2  u 2f (1)
(u 0 )  u1 f (2)
(u 0 )
2
1 3
A 3  u 3f (1)
(u 0 )  u1u 2 f (2)
(u 0 )  u1 f (3)
(u 0 )
3

A 0  f (u 0 )
1 2 (2) 1 3 (3)
A1  u 1f (u 0 )  u1 f (u 0 )  u1 f (u 0 )  
(1)

2 3
1 2
A 2  u 2 f (u 0 )  (u 2  2u1u 2 )f (u 0 ) 
(1) (2)

2
1
(3(u12u 2  u 1u 22 )  u 23 )f (3) (u 0 )  
3
1 2
A 3  u 3f (u 0 )  (u 3  2u1u 3  2u 2u 3 )f (u 0 )
(1) (2)

2
1 3
 (u 3  3u 3 (u1  u 2 )  3u 3 (u1  u 2 ) )f (u 0 )  
2 2 (3)

3

By Taylor expansion:
A 0  f (u 0 )
A1  f (u 0  u1 )  f (u 0 )  f (u 0  u1 )  A 0
A2 f (u 0 u1 u 2 )f (u 0 u1 )
 f (u 0  u1  u 2 )  A 0  A1
A3 f (u 0 u1 u 2 u 3 )A0 A1 A2

A n  f (S n )  f (S n 1 ) n  1

A 0  f (u 0 )
n 1
A n  f (S n )   Ai n  1
i 0

1d n 

A n   n [f (  u i )] 
i

n  d  i 0   0
 u0 v
1 1
u1   L Ru 0  L f (u 0 )
for i=1:n-1
u 0new  u 0  u1
1 1
u1  L Ru 0new  L f (u 0new )
end
u 1k 1  u 1  u 2  u 3    u k 

S n  u 0  u1
Convergence &Error estimate of
the Algorithm
Theorem 1:
Ru  Rv  k R u v
f (u )  f (v )  k f u v
n
  kR kf  n 
T
m
:Theorem 2 u (t )  S m  max u1 (t ) 
1   t J
 Exact Solution to Linear Riesz FPDEs

•* Anomalous diffusion
•* ADM-Fourier approach
•* Exact solution & Continuation Theorem
•* Examples
 
R : Riesz fractional derivative in space
x
 
 [D u (x )  D u (x )]
R u (x )  
x
 
 0    2   1
2 cos( 2)
 d 1
  W  u (x ) 0    1
  dx
D  u (x )   2 
 d W 2u (x )1    2

 dx 2 

x
1

  1
W u (x ) 
 ( x  z ) u (z )dz
(  ) 


1

  1
W u (x ) 
 ( x  z ) u (z )dz
(  ) x
 Riesz Definition in Caputo Sense
 
 [ D f (t )  D f (t )]
C C
C
R f (t )  
t
 

2 cos( 2)
0    2   1
 1 d
W  dt f (t ) 0    1


C
D  f (t )  
 d 2
W 2 
f (t ) 1    2
 dt 2

 
Lemma
C
R f (x )  R f (x )
x x
fractional diffusion equation
 
C
0 Dt u (x  t )  R u (x  t )    x   t  0
x

u (x  0)  f (x ) 1    2 and 0    1
C 
0 D : Caputo fractional derivative in time
t

1 t f ( )d 
(n )



C
0 Dt f (t )  

(   1) 0 (t   )
x
1
( ) 0
  1
J f (x ) 
x ( x   ) f ( )d     0 x  0
  
u (x  t )  f (x )  J t (R u (x  t ))
x

 u 0  u (x  0)  f (x )
  

u k 1  J t (R x u k ) k  0
Lemma: Let   (0, 2),   1, f ( x ) be piecewise continuous
f (x )  L1 (, ), then
 
R (sin( x ))   sin( x )
x
 
R (cos( x ))   cos( x )
x
 
 k (1) k

  f (v ) cos( (x v ))d dv 

k

 R x  f (x )  

  0
  
q (v )
 0

 
u    (x  t )  E  (  t ) cos( (x v ))d dv 


 k
z
E  (z )      0
k  0  (1  k  )
 Solution Continuation

lim u    (x  t )  u 2  (x  t )
 2

  2
C
Dt u (x  t )  2 u (x  t )    x   t  0
x
 lim u 2  (x  t )  u 21 (x  t )
 1

 2
u (x  t )  2 u (x  t )    x   t  0
t x
Example f (x )   (x )

1
 (x )   cos( x )d  
0


1
u    (x  t )   E  ( t ) cos( x )d  
 

0

 2
1 2 

u 2  ( x  t ) 
0 E  ( t ) cos( x )d 

 1
1 x 2
u 21 (x  t )  e 4t 
2 t
Example
 
Dt u (x  t )  R u (x  t )  u     x   t  0
x

 u 0  u (x  0)  cos( x )
  

u k 1  J t (u  R x u k ) k  0

u    (x  t )  cos( x )E  ((1   )t )
 2 
u 2  (x  t )  cos( x )E  ((1   )t )2

 1
(1 2 )t
u 21 (x  t )  cos( x )e 
 Fractional Wave Equation

 
C
Dt u (x  t )  R u (x  t )    x   t  0
x

1    2 and 1    2

 u (x  0)  q1 (x )



 u (x  0)  q 2 (x )
 t
  
1
u (x  t )  [   Cs 2  (t   )q1 (v ) cos( (x v ))d dv
  0
 
 
Sc 2  (t  )
   
q 2 (v ) cos( (x v ))d dv ]
 0

2 
Cs  (z )  E 2 1 (z )
2 
Sc (z )  zE 2 2 (z )
 Solution Continuation

lim u    (x  t )  u 2  (x  t )
 2

  2
C
Dt u (x  t )  2 u (x  t )    x   t  0
x
 lim u 2  (x  t )  u 22 (x  t )
 2

 2
 2
u (x  t )  2 u (x  t )    x   t  0
t 2
x
 Example u (x  0)  sin( x )

u (x  0)   sin( x )
t

u    (x  t )   u k
k 0

sin( x )(Cs 2  (t  )  Sc 2  (t  ))

 2
u 2  (x  t )  sin( x )(Cs 2  (t  2  )   2  Sc 2  (t  2  ))
 2
1
u (x  t )  sin( x )(cos(t )  sin(t ))

 ADM Applied to Nonlinear
Riesz FPDE

* Fractional nonlinear diffusion (2)

* Fractional Kuramuto-Sivashinsky
* Fractional sine-Gordon (2)
Fractional Nonlinear Diffusion
Equations

u t  a (u ) xx  bf (u )  g 
n

u t  (d (u )u x ) x  f (u )  g 

u t  au u xx  g 
porous medium equations or heat equations
with a source
 Example consider the nonlinear
diffusion equation

 sin(10x ) 2
u t  uR u 
x  t cos (10x )
2

10
u (x  0)  0 1    2 x  R  t  0

3
sin(10x ) t
u0  t  (1  cos(20x ))
10 6
sin(10x )
u (x  t )  t
10
 Example: Consider the nonlinear
curve shortening equation


u t  u R u  u  cos(20x )  399t cos (20x )
2
x
3 3 3

1    2 x  R  t  0
u (x  0)  0

u 0  cos(20x )(t  748125t )  249375t cos(60x )

4 4

u (x  t )  cos(20x )t
 Kuramuto Sivashinsky

u t  uu x  u xx  u xxxx  0


u t  uu x   R u   u xxxx  0 1    2
x
Example


u t  uu x  R u  00475u xxxx  0 1    2
x

u (x  0)  sin(2x )  sin(3x )  cos(x )  cos(4x )

  1.99
Fractional sine-Gordon equation

u tt  u xx  sin u  0


u tt  R u  sin u  0 1    2
x

u tt  Hu x  sin u  0
Example u (x  0)     cos(  x )
u t (x  0)  0
Using MADM u 0  f 1
f  f 1  f 2
u1  f 2  L 1 
tt 

R u L
x

0 
1
tt  A0  
u0  
u1   cos(  x )  L 1
tt  R    L  sin( ) 

x
1
tt

  cos(  x )
 1 2 
u 2  t (   1) cos(  x )
2
1 4 
u3  t (   1) 2  cos(  x )
24


  1.99
 Example u (x  0)  a  a cos( n  x )
8

0 
n 1
n
100

u t (x  0)  0
where ai are Fourier cosine series coefficients for a periodic
f (x )  3Sech (02x ) with period 2T  200
  1.99
Conclusion
Conclusion
New nonlinear algorithm

straightforward for any nonlinearity

improvement at larger values of time

increase in computations
Conclusion
ADM Fourier-Linear case

Taylor expansion

Exact solution
Conclusion
ADM-Fourier nonlinear case

Approximate solution

Modifications

Sine-cosine initial conditions

Future work
 Future work
Combining ADM with other approaches

Other linear cases of FPDEs for Riesz

Nonlinear & Fourier integral: Numerical integratio

Nonlinear & compact support I.Cs & Fourier serie

Thank You
Interpolation