General Methods of

Teaching
Areej Ashraf
Roll No. 18-511
 • Ryan, Another Famous
educationist:
Definition
"Teaching is concerned with the
of activities which are concerned with
Teaching the guidance or direction of the
learning of others."
 • According to N.L. Gage (1962):
Definition "Teaching is a form of interpersonal
of influence aimed at changing the
behavior potential of another
Teaching person."
 Approaches

• Teacher Centered Approach:

• Student Centered Approach:
 Teacher Centered Approach:

• Teachers are the main authority figure in this model. Students

are viewed as “empty vessels” whose primary role is to passively
receive information (via lectures and direct instruction) with an
end goal of testing and assessment.
 Student Centered Approach:

• In Student-Centered Approach to Learning, while teachers are

the authority figure in this model, teachers and students play an
equally active role in the learning process. Student learning is
measured through both formal and informal forms of
assessment, including group projects, student portfolios, and
class participation.
Traditional • Traditional teaching methods:
versus • Modern teaching methods:
Modern
Traditional • In the traditional teaching
teaching method, teachers illustrate the
methods: concept to the students with the
help of chalks and blackboard.
 • Modern or constructivist
Modern approach to teaching involves a
teaching more interacting, student-based
of teaching. Here, the students
method: learn through group
participation.