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  • Acids, Bases and Salts

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    manali shah
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    This document discusses acids, bases, and salts. It explains that bases neutralize acids by combining with hydrogen ions to produce water. Common bases include metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and ammonia. When bases react with acids, salts and water are formed through neutralization reactions. The document also discusses the solubility of different salts, methods for forming various salts such as sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts, and how precipitates are formed when insoluble salts react.

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    igcse 9 1 chemistry

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    This document discusses acids, bases, and salts. It explains that bases neutralize acids by combining with hydrogen ions to produce water. Common bases include metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and ammonia. When bases react with acids, salts and water are formed through neutralization reactions. The document also discusses the solubility of different salts, methods for forming various salts such as sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts, and how precipitates are formed when insoluble salts react.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    9 views31 pages

    Acids, Bases and Salts

    Uploaded by

    manali shah
    This document discusses acids, bases, and salts. It explains that bases neutralize acids by combining with hydrogen ions to produce water. Common bases include metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and ammonia. When bases react with acids, salts and water are formed through neutralization reactions. The document also discusses the solubility of different salts, methods for forming various salts such as sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts, and how precipitates are formed when insoluble salts react.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 31

    Acids , bases and salts

    SALT
    Mg + acids
    Zn + acids
    BASES
    • Substances which neutralize acids by
    combining with hydrogen ions in them to
    produce water.
    • Metal oxide
    • Metal hydroxide
    • ammonia
    Neutralisation reaction
    • Metal oxidde + acid = salt + water
    • CuO
    BASES AND ALKALIS
    METAL HYDROXIDE + ACID = SALT +H20
    • Sodium hydroxide and dil hydrochloric acid
    Carbonate + acid = salt +h20 + co2
    • CuCO ( green)
    Na2CO3 + HCl
    SALT SOLUBILITY
    CuO + H2SO4
    MgSO4
    Why different method for Na, K nh4
    salts
    Precaution with methyl orange
    NaCl
    • NaOH + HCl
    Ammonium sulfate
    • 2NH3 + H2SO4 = (NH4)2SO4
    INSOLUBLE SALTS
    HOW IS PPT FORMED?>
    • Ba(NO3)2 + K2SO4
    THEORIES OF ACIDS AND BASES

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