The document discusses the roles that entrepreneurs play in economic development. It states that entrepreneurs create wealth and jobs, help develop regions by establishing businesses in less developed areas, and contribute to increasing GDP and per capita income by utilizing resources and developing products/services. Entrepreneurship is an important driver of economic growth and improving living standards.
The document discusses the roles that entrepreneurs play in economic development. It states that entrepreneurs create wealth and jobs, help develop regions by establishing businesses in less developed areas, and contribute to increasing GDP and per capita income by utilizing resources and developing products/services. Entrepreneurship is an important driver of economic growth and improving living standards.
The document discusses the roles that entrepreneurs play in economic development. It states that entrepreneurs create wealth and jobs, help develop regions by establishing businesses in less developed areas, and contribute to increasing GDP and per capita income by utilizing resources and developing products/services. Entrepreneurship is an important driver of economic growth and improving living standards.
there are indications that the term entrepreneur or entrepreneurship originated in Europe in 17th Century. ENTREPRENEURSHIP • The capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with an of its risks in order to make a profit. ENTREPRENEUR • Someone who exercises initiative by organizing a venture to take benefit of an opportunity and, as the decision maker, decides what, how, and how much of a good or service will be produced.
• An entrepreneur supplies risk capital as a risk taker,
and monitors and controls the business activities. The entrepreneur is usually a sole proprietor, a partner, or the one who owns the majority of shares in an incorporated venture. • List of Advantages of Entrepreneurship • 1. It gives a great amount of freedom. If you are working for a boss and a company, you need to meet all their requirements and only have very little freedom on the job. On the other hand, if you start your own business, you will be able to make your own demands and set your own schedule. You dictate everything you do, giving you a level of freedom that you will not see when you are employed. • 2. It can be exciting. Entrepreneurship can be very exciting, with many entrepreneurs considering their ventures highly enjoyable. Every day will be filled with new opportunities to challenge your determination, skills and abilities. • 3. It allows you to set your own earnings. Of course, you will be the one setting your own wage and making investments when you own the business. The work that you do would be for something you own, which can be a huge advantage compared to when you are working as an employee for a certain company. • 4. It offers flexibility. As an entrepreneur, you can schedule your work hours around other commitments, including quality time you would spend with your family. • List of Disadvantages of Entrepreneurship • 1. It requires you to dedicate a huge amount of time. One big challenge in starting your own business is the amount of time you have to dedicate to it. Remember that entrepreneurship is not easy, and for it to be successful, you have to take a level of time commitment that many people are just not willing to make. And even if you are able to enjoy flexibility in your work schedule when your venture does become successful, you will still have to dedicate a substantial amount of time to growing the business. • 2. It can be difficult to compete with other businesses. It is very important for an entrepreneur to stay competitive. This means that you have to differentiate your business from others in your niche in order to build a solid customer base and, finally, become profitable. • 3. It does not guarantee 100% success. Entrepreneurship would make your dreams come true, which does not often happen with traditional employment, but you need to make some sacrifices to make it happen. You should know that this type of venture does not guarantee 100% success. • 4. It comes with unpredictable work schedules. One major drawback of being an entrepreneur is that more work and longer hours will be required from you than being an employee. • While you want to become your own boss, you must first know the amount of effort, time and investment to make your venture successful. For one to be a succesful entrepreneur • Hardworking • Good credit standing • Opportunity • Readiness • Timing • Forms of Business Organization • These are the basic forms of business ownership: • 1. Sole / Single Proprietorship • A sole proprietorship is a business owned by only one person. It is easy to set-up and is the least costly among all forms of ownership. • The owner faces unlimited liability; meaning, the creditors of the business may go after the personal assets of the owner if the business cannot pay them. • The sole proprietorship form is usually adopted by small business entities. • 2. Partnership • A partnership is a business owned by two or more persons who contribute resources into the entity. The partners divide the profits of the business among themselves. • In general partnerships, all partners have unlimited liability. In limited partnerships, creditors cannot go after the personal assets of the limited partners. • 3. Corporation • A corporation is a business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners. Ownership in a stock corporation is represented by shares of stock. • The owners (stockholders) enjoy limited liability but have limited involvement in the company's operations. The board of directors, an elected group from the stockholders, controls the activities of the corporation. • Cooperative • A cooperative is a business organization owned by a group of individuals and is operated for their mutual benefit. The persons making up the group are called members. Cooperatives may be incorporated or unincorporated. • Some examples of cooperatives are: water and electricity (utility) cooperatives, cooperative banking, credit unions, and housing cooperatives. • There are three major types of businesses: • 1. Service Business • A service type of business provides intangible products (products with no physical form). Service type firms offer professional skills, expertise, advice, and other similar products. • Examples of service businesses are: salons, repair shops, schools, banks, accounting firms, and law firms. • 2. Merchandising Business • This type of business buys products at wholesale price and sells the same at retail price. They are known as "buy and sell" businesses. They make profit by selling the products at prices higher than their purchase costs. • A merchandising business sells a product without changing its form. Examples are: grocery stores, convenience stores, distributors, and other resellers. • 3. Manufacturing Business • Unlike a merchandising business, a manufacturing business buys products with the intention of using them as materials in making a new product. Thus, there is a transformation of the products purchased. • A manufacturing business combines raw materials, labor, and factory overhead in its production process. The manufactured goods will then be sold to customers. • Hybrid Business • Hybrid businesses are companies that may be classified in more than one type of business. A restaurant, for example, combines ingredients in making a fine meal (manufacturing), sells a cold bottle of wine (merchandising), and fills customer orders (service). • Nonetheless, these companies may be classified according to their major business interest. In that case, restaurants are more of the service type – they provide dining services. • Economic development is the process by which emerging economies become advanced economies. In other words, the process by which countries with low living standards become nations with high living standards. Economic development also refers to the process by which the overall health, well-being, and academic level the general population improves. • During the development, there is a population shift from agriculture to industry, and then to services. • A longer average life expectancy, for example, is one of the results of economic development. Improved productivity, higher literacy rates, and better public education, are also consequences. • Put simply; economic development is all about improving living standards. ‘Improved living standards’refers to higher levels of education and literacy, workers’ income, health, and lifespans. • Entrepreneurship plays an influential role in the economic growth and standard of living of the country. As a startup founder or small business owner, you may think that you are simply working hard to build your own business and provide for yourself and your family. But you are actually doing a whole lot more for your local community, state, region, and the country as a whole. Here are the top 7 important roles an entrepreneur plays in the economic development of a country. • 1. Wealth Creation and Sharing: By establishing the business entity, entrepreneurs invest their own resources and attract capital (in the form of debt, equity, etc.) from investors, lenders and the public. This mobilizes public wealth and allows people to benefit from the success of entrepreneurs and growing businesses. This kind of pooled capital that results in wealth creation and distribution is one of the basic imperatives and goals of economic development. • 2. Create Jobs: Entrepreneurs are by nature and definition job creators, as opposed to job seekers. The simple translation is that when you become an entrepreneur, there is one less job seeker in the economy, and then you provide employment for multiple other job seekers. This kind of job creation by new and existing businesses is again is one of the basic goals of economic development. • 3. Balanced Regional Development: Entrepreneurs setting up new businesses and industrial units help with regional development by locating in less developed and backward areas. The growth of industries and business in these areas leads to infrastructure improvements like better roads and rail links, airports, stable electricity and water supply, schools, hospitals, shopping malls and other public and private services that would not otherwise be available. • 4. GDP and Per Capita Income Each new addition of entreprenur to these units makes use of even more resources like land, labor and capital to develop products and services that add to the national income, national product and per capita income of the country. This growth in GDP and per capita income is again one of the essential goals of economic development. • 5. Standard of Living: Increase in the standard of living of people in a community is yet another key goal of economic development. Entrepreneurs again play a key role in increasing the standard of living in a community. They do this not just by creating jobs, but also by developing and adopting innovations that lead to improvements in the quality of life of their employees, customers, and other stakeholders in the community. For example, automation that reduces production costs and enables faster production will make a business unit more productive, while also providing its customers with the same goods at lower prices. • 6. Exports: Any growing business will eventually want to get started with exports to expand their business to foreign markets. This is an important ingredient of economic development since it provides access to bigger markets, and leads to currency inflows and access to the latest cutting-edge technologies and processes being used in more developed foreign markets. Another key benefit is that this expansion that leads to more stable business revenue during economic downturns in the local economy. • 7. Community Development: Economic development doesn’t always translate into community development. Community development requires infrastructure for education and training, healthcare, and other public services. For example, you need highly educated and skilled workers in a community to attract new businesses. If there are educational institutions, technical training schools and internship opportunities, that will help build the pool of educated and skilled workers. • Characteristics of a Successful Entrepreneur • Some business experts suggest that the entrepreneurial drive is innate, a trait acquired at birth, while others believe that anyone can become an entrepreneur. Whether a person is born to it or develops it, there are characteristics and traits required for successful entrepreneurship • Passion - Talk to successful entrepreneurs and you'll nearly always hear the word passion when they describe what they do. Following your passion is one of the best predictors of success. • Independent thinking - Entrepreneurs often think outside the box and aren't swayed by others who might question their ideas. • Optimism - It's difficult to succeed at anything if you don't believe in a good outcome. Entrepreneurs are dreamers and believe their ideas are possible, even when they seem unattainable. • Self-confidence - This is not to say entrepreneurs never have self-doubt, but they're able to overcome it, and believe they can achieve their goal. • Resourceful and problem solvers - Lack of assets, knowledge, and resources are common, but entrepreneurs are able to get what they need or figure out how to use what they've got in order to reach their business goals.They never let problems and challenges get in the way, and instead find ways to achieve success despite hardships. • Tenacity and ability to overcome hardship - Entrepreneurs don't quit at the first, second or even hundredth obstacle. For them, failure is not an option, so they continue to work toward success, even when things go wrong. • Vision - Some of the more stringent definitions of entrepreneurship include vision as a necessary element. It helps to know your end goal when you start. Further, vision is the fuel that propels you forward toward your goal. • Focus - It's easy in this fast paced, constant info-in-your-face world to get distracted. This is especially true for business start-ups that often get side-tracked by the shiny object syndrome (i.e. products and services that promise fast results), or bogged down in unimportant busy work. Successful entrepreneurs are focused on what will bring results. • Action oriented - Entrepreneurs don't expect something from nothing and they don't wait for things to happen. They are doers. They overcome challenges and avoid procrastination.