PROJECT PRESENTATION

ON
GSM BASED FIRE ALARM
SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY : RIDHIKA SINGH (170/15)

KASHISH BALI (180/15)
TEJASWINI SHARMA (248/15)
MEHRU IMTIAZ (270/15)
 CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• FEATURES
• ARDUINO IDE
• COMPONENTS
• STEPS INVOLVED
• WORKING
• INTERFACING GSM WITH ARDUINO
• LITERATURE SURVEY
• DFDS
• APPLICATIONS
• CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
• We have seen many typical Fire Alarm
projects which will alert with a siren or an
automatic shutdown mechanism. This fire
alarm project make use of modern
communication technologies to deal with
emergencies
• The main AIM of this project is to develop a
system based on embedded micro controller,
which is used to protect electrical appliances in
home and using GSM and audible alarm
system
 FEATURES
• Sends Fire alert SMS with Temperature Level
to given number
• Makes loud sound using buzzer to alert about
fire
• Uses standard Temperature and Humidity
Sensor
• Low cost
• Easy installation
 ARDUINO IDE
• is a cross-platform application
• created in the programming language Java
• used to write and upload programs to Arduino
board
• supports the languages C and C++
 COMPONENTS USED
• Arduino UNO BOARD
• ATmega 328P
• DHT11Temperature and humidity sensor
• MQ2 Flammable and smoke sensor
• GSM SIM900A Module
• Buzzer alarm
 ARDUINO UNO
• Open-source electronics platform or board

• Basically used in communication and

controlling or operating many devices

• It has total 14 pins

 Atmega328p
• Single chip microcontroller created by Atmel
in the megaAVR family
• 32 general purpose registers
• Device operates between 1.8-5.5 volts.
 DHT11 SENSOR
• Temperature and humidity is an analog, linear
temperature sensor
• Temperature sensors measure air temperature,
while humidity sensors measure air humidity.
Both sensors are often applied in combination
to reduce cost
 MQ2 SMOKE SENSOR
• used to detect the presence of LPG, Propane
and Hydrogen, also could be used to detect
Methane and other combustible steam
• low cost and suitable for different application
• Sensor is sensitive to flammable gas and
smoke
 GSM MODULE
• A chip or circuit used to establish
communication between a mobile device or a
computing machine with GSM system
• here we will use SIM900A GSM module
• it can operate on Dual-Band 900-1800 MHz
• uses a sim card to send information
 BUZZER ALARM
• it makes a loud noise whenever the system
senses the fire
• used to aware the surrounding about the fire in
a particular location
 STEPS INVOLVED
• Study and analysing the theory of project
• Precurement of components
• Formation of circuit layout
• Writing code for programming of microprocessor
• Assembling of components and running the final
code.
• Analysis for modifications and additions to the
project
 WORKING
• the temperature and humidity sensor
continuously monitors the temperature and
sends that information to the Arduino. The
temperature data is sent in the form of voltage.
• if a fire takes place, the temperature of the
surrounding starts increasing. As soon as the
temperature crosses a threshold value, the
Arduino sends a signal to the GSM Module to
do its job
 WORKING (Cotnd.)
• The GSM Module sends a text message to the
user’s phone number from the SIM Card that is
inserted into the module. The code run on the
Arduino determines which number to send the
message to, how many times the message
needs to be sent, and some other details
• Now that the user has been alerted, the job of
the system is over. It is now up to the user to
take preventive measures
SOME SCREENSHOTS OF
TECHNOLOGIES USED
FLOW CHART FOR INITIATION
AND ITS PSEUDO CODE
Connection of GSM module with
Arduino uno
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED
SYSTEM
• quick actions can be taken
• less damage
• more efficient
• suitable for remote locations
• favorable at night time
SCHEMATIC LAYOUT OF THE
HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
DATA FLOW
DIAGRAMS
LEVEL 0 DFD

LPG GAS USER

FIRE
DATA
RAISED ALARM
TEMPERATURE SYSTEM
(1)

OUTER
SMOKE
ENVIRONMENT
 LEVEL 1 DFD
TEMP. SENSOR
(DHT11) USER

DATA

DATA SENSORS SIGNAL MICRO-

LPG
(INPUT UNIT) CONTROLLER
SENSOR (1.1) (1.2)
DATA

OUTER
SMOKE SENSOR ENVIRONMENT
LEVEL 2 DFD
GSM SMS
MODULE USER
(1.2.2)

SIGNAL
DATA
DATA PROCESS
INPUT FROM SENSORS ANALYSER
(1.2.1)
SIGNAL

BUZZER
OUTER
ALARM
ALARM NOISE ENVIRONMENT
(1.2.3)
 APPLICATIONS
• useful in remote locations where human
interaction is limited
• night owl : helps to monitor location and alert
during fire that occurs in night time
• helps in taking quick actions to shut down the
fire
 FUTURE SCOPE
• can be used by government agencies for public
services e.g. PWD
• camera feature can be further added to this
system to keep a eye in the room
• call should be generated if the user is inactive
to the message
 CONCLUSION
The conclusion of this project is that we can
make microcontroller base fire alarm which
works according to the fire break down in the
industrial section. The circuit can be made
academically by taking care in hardware and
software design.
THANK YOU