This document discusses various methods of planting and propagating trees, including direct seeding, indirect seeding, sexual propagation using seeds, and asexual propagation techniques like cutting, grafting, layering, marcotting. It also describes sources for obtaining fruit-bearing tree seedlings and best practices for caring for seedlings, such as watering, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control.
This document discusses various methods of planting and propagating trees, including direct seeding, indirect seeding, sexual propagation using seeds, and asexual propagation techniques like cutting, grafting, layering, marcotting. It also describes sources for obtaining fruit-bearing tree seedlings and best practices for caring for seedlings, such as watering, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control.
This document discusses various methods of planting and propagating trees, including direct seeding, indirect seeding, sexual propagation using seeds, and asexual propagation techniques like cutting, grafting, layering, marcotting. It also describes sources for obtaining fruit-bearing tree seedlings and best practices for caring for seedlings, such as watering, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control.
• DIRECT SEEDING- is a method of planting where the
seeds or parts of a plant are directly planted in the soil
• INDIRECT SEEDING- the plants needs to be transferred
to its permanent place commonly done with trees. METHODS OF PROPAGATING TREES
• SEXUAL METHODS - uses seend in planting.
• ASEXUAL METHODS - uses any of these methods
cutting, grafting, marcotting, inarching, budding, layering, and the uses of specialized plants like runners, suckers, tubers, roots stock, crown, bulb and leaves. ASEXUAL METHODS OF PROPAGATING TREES AND FRUITS
• Cutting - the leaves are
removed and the stem are cut 10 inches long. One- half of th cutting is inserted into the soil. Grafting - This is an artificial vegetative process of propagating trees. The stem of one plant (mother plant) og a good variety is inserted or connected into another plant. Making the two units form another plant. Grafting is used in trees like mango, guava, pomelo, rambutan, and santol • Layering - the branch should be hard and undamaged. the uncut branch is laid on the ground and covered with soil. When roots apper, this branch is cut and planted in another place. Marcotting- Also called air layering, this methodinduces rooting in tree branch. The branch is peeled off or scraped before putting soil. Then it is covered with plastic and watered everyday. When the roots appear, the branch is cut off and planted in the soil to develop into a new independent plant. Some ways of Propagating Trees • by underground runners like sugarcane and pineapple.
• by suckers which as shoots springing from the sides of
the main plant like banana.
• by bulb which are modified leaves folded around each
other as in oinion and garlic. • by creeping stems or rhizomes as in ginger.
• by runners above the ground which are small branches
that come out from the hose of the stem the runs along the ground and its end produces a plant like taro.
• by tubers or a thickened stem as in sweet potatoor yam
SOURCES OF FRUIT - BEARING TREES
• There are several sources of fruit - bearing trees. They
are sold in different stages of growth and ready to be transplanted. Commercial Nursery- ran by private individuals usually offering landscaping materials and services
Agricultural Institution- a school that offers a course
related to agriculture and other studies. Department of Agriculture - responsible for any agricultural activities in terms of vegetables and fruits.
Bureau of Plant Industry - they deelop scientific
improvement for each plant specie present in a locality and adjacent place. WAYS TAKING CARE OF SEEDLINGS
• Water the seedlings every morning and afternoon to keep
the soil moist. • Add enough fertilizer to make the plants healthy and strong. • Check for possible infestation and apply immediate remedy. • Pull out weeds around the plants. • Protect the plants against insects by spraying insecticides. • Arrange the seedlings in an organized position/ manner • Keep away from stray animals.