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PARASITIC WEEDS

Derives some or all of its sustenance from another plants

Loranthaceae(Helicathes sp.)
Scrophulariaceae(Striga)
Orobanchaceae(Orobanchaceae)
Convolvulaceae(Cuscuta)
Helicanthes
Orobanche cernua
Striga lutea
Cuscuta chinensis
Loranthes
• Semi – stem parasite
Control
• Hand picking
• 2,4 – D(2g) + CuSO4(8g)
• 10 ppm atrazine, glyphosate
Cuscuta
• Total stem parasite
Control
• Crop rotation
• Paraquat
• Mycoherbicide – C. gleosporioides
Striga sp.
• Semi root parasite.
• require a chemical stimulation from the host identified as strigol
• CONTROL
• Flooding
• Crop rotation
• Trap crops
• Striga resistant cultivar
• Strigol(isolated from the root exudates of cotton) , a witchweed seed
germination stimulant
• Ethylene
Orobanche(broomrape)
• Total Root parasite
Control
• Trap cropping- Capsicum sp.
• Soil fumigation- MB
• Dalapon
• Strigol – germination stimulant

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