Yes, I have eaten breakfast today.
Teacher: Has she cleaned her room this week?
Student: Yes, she has cleaned her room this week.
Teacher: Have they finished their homework?
Student: No, they have not finished their homework yet.
Teacher: Has he called his parents?
Student: Yes, he has called his parents.
Yes, I have eaten breakfast today.
Teacher: Has she cleaned her room this week?
Student: Yes, she has cleaned her room this week.
Teacher: Have they finished their homework?
Student: No, they have not finished their homework yet.
Teacher: Has he called his parents?
Student: Yes, he has called his parents.
Yes, I have eaten breakfast today.
Teacher: Has she cleaned her room this week?
Student: Yes, she has cleaned her room this week.
Teacher: Have they finished their homework?
Student: No, they have not finished their homework yet.
Teacher: Has he called his parents?
Student: Yes, he has called his parents.
Practical Matters • Conditional Situations If you clean your room, then I will play a game with you. Gerunds • Washing your hands before you cook is important • Swimming here is dangerous. • Why is brushing your teeth important? • I think that studying English is important and interesting. • BE CAREFUL DON’T CONFUSE WITH PRESENT CONTINUOS • He is washing his hands before he cooks. Reflexive Pronouns – Reflexive Use • List the reflexive pronouns: • Singular Plural • I >> myself we >> ourselves • you >> yourself you >> yourselves • he >> himself they >> themselves • she >> herself • it >> itself • She looked at herself in the mirror. • I bought myself a new dress. • The boys on the team called themselves the Tigers. • Have students compare the following sentences: • I’m teaching James to play guitar. • I’m teaching myself to play guitar. • They are making us some coffee. • They are making themselves some coffee. • Next, explain to students that using by + reflexive pronoun indicates alone. • She went on vacation by herself. (She went alone.) • He did his homework by himself. (He did it alone.) We’ll Help Ourselves 1.-He is looking at in the mirror. 2.-John is looking at ……………… in the mirror. 3.-We are looking at …………….. in the mirror. 4.-Stephen made dinner by …………….. 5.- I did my homework by…………………….. 6.- Tom and I played basketball by ………………... Present Perfect • I ate an apple yesterday. • I am eating an apple • I will eat an apple tomorrow • I have eaten apples before now. Has taught have cleaned has bought
have written have won
have known
has read has practiced have met
has repaired have eaten
has/have taught has/have cleaned has/have bought
has/have known has/have written has/have won
has/have read has/have practiced has/have met
has/have repaired has/have eaten
PRESENT PERFECT • Actions that started in the past and continue in the present. • My dad has known that I can fly for two years • I have cleaned my room twice a day for the last eight weeks. REMEMBER •I • YOU HAVE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE • WE • THEY REMEMBER • HE • SHE HAS + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE • IT INTERROGATIVE QUESTIONS • Teacher: Have you eaten breakfast today? • Student: No, I have not eaten breakfast today