How to make buildings

energy efficient
by builtify
 Why it is necessary to make energy efficient
buildings ?
Everyone is concerned about environment , and doing random activity to save environment. But everything starts from
home. If we can make our building more energy efficient then that will be a good contribution to our environment.

• Necessity of making buildings energy efficient:-

• To reduce Carbon dioxide release
• To reduce green house gas release
• Optimum utilization natural resources
• sustainable environment
• making our future more healthier
• decresing electricity consumption
The main energy consumption parts in a home are heating, ventilation, air conditioning.If these can be controlled in a
proper way then energy of the building can be saved. Energy efficient building construction consists of two parts. One
is during construction and another is after construction.If this will be done before construction then it is better as the
post construction part requires less effort.
Steps For Making energy efficient building during
Construction:-
 Wall Construction:-
• Wall is the part of house which contains most of the area of house which is exposed to outside environment.
• Through the wall most of the heat transmission or energy transmission occurs.
• So while constructing building if we are using material which are thermal resistant or heat resistant then that will
be like a bonus point especially like a hot country India.
• There are many bricks available in market which are heat resistant having a no of benefits.
• Such as porotherm brick, AAC blocks.
 AAC blocks:-
• AAC blocks are autoclaved aerated blocks, which are lighter than normal bricks, It makes the building temperature
less than outside , which ultimately reduces the A/C cost by 30%.
• They are also sound proof.
• They are best in class fire rating of 4 hours.
 Insulating Concrete forms:-
• Insulating concrete forms (ICFs) are proprietary modular units in the form of interlocking blocks or panels, made
from polystyrene or polyurethane foam and filled with concrete.
• Insulated Concrete Form walls act as a thermal barrier, making it possible for buildings and homes to retain heat
more effectively.
 Porotherm Bricks:-
• Porotherm bricks are perforated clay bricks.
• They are very good energy efficient material for building construction.
• Perforation of the bricks create a walling system which facilitates thermal insulation making the rooms warm in
winter and cold in summer.
 Floor Construction:-
• Floors are directly in contact with soil and human being.
• So energy is always transferred from soil to human being .
• The energy depends upon the soil of the area.
• So flooring has also role to make home energy efficient.
• Ceramic tiles, vitrified tiles, cement flooring are good for homes as they are not very cold to feet ,but keeps cool
the floors in summer.
 Roof insulation:
Roof is also mostly exposed to sun, making the rooms hot or cold, which ultimately lead to use of electronic devices.
So if the roofs are insulated then it can save the energy of the house. There are different type of Insulating materials
are available which can be used to make the roof insulated.

• Slab or block insulation:-

The blocks are made of mineral wool, cork board, cellular glass, and cellular rubber or saw dust etc.
• Blanket insulation:-
Blanket insulation materials are available in blanket shape or like paper rolls which are directly spread over the wall
or ceilings.
• Insulating Boards:-
Insulating boards are made from pulp of wood, cane or other materials.
 Doors and Windows:-
Doors and Windows are the path through which most the energy exchange occurs between the environment and
house. What ever the room’s temperature i.e mostly affected by the air , heat and cold transmitted through the doors
and windows.

There are different type of doors are available in market which can act as thermally insulated barrier between the
environment and house. Such as wooden , fiberglass, UPVC material . But among them fiberglass doors and windows
have excellent thermal property. It is better to use these kind of doors to make the house more comfortable energy
efficient. Also there are doors available of mixed category. Such as wood-clad steel doors, which is better even than
fiberglass materials.
 Ventilating system:-
Ventilating system also plays a vital role in maintaining the room’s temperature. In different season the air passes
through in different direction which affects the room’s temperature by flowing the air into the house. So consult with
an architecture to make the house ‘s ventilation system in such a way that the room’s temperature will be maintained
in all season.
Energy saving after construction:
 Rain water harvesting:-
Rain water harvesting is common to every one in their thought of mind, but no one wants to install in their home.
But it is necessary to have the rain water harvesting system in your home. Scientists are saying that usable water
will not available after some years which can be seen that as many areas in India already facing the problem.
What if we have large rooms but we don’t have water to use in future. So it is better to have a rain water
harvesting system which will make your house more energy efficient.
 Solar panels:-
Solar panels are not new to the world but still people keep away them from using it. Because they thought it as a
expense and they are saving their house energy by efficient use of electrical system But that’s not true.
Solar panels are one time expense which makes your house energy efficient by reducing your electricity consumption
from govt. Source & using natural source of electricity.
 Buying energy efficient equipment:-
Above all we have discussed about indirect way of saving energy, But the direct way of making house energy efficient
is using energy efficient equipment which saves a lot of energy. There are many options available in market which you
can choose according to your budget. But try to not use old equipment which may cause more energy consumption.
 Colour on Walls:-
Like every aspect in house colour of room also affect the room’s temperature. So don’t think to choose random colors
for your house that can affect your house’s environment . According to research dark colors absorb more heat from
sun’s radiation and then transfers it into the house. But light colour radiate the heat away from home making the
house more cooler. Example white wall gains 35% less heat than dark walls.

There is a large range of light colour such as light pink, light yellow, light green, light blue, light orange. But many
people now a days find the dark colour more fascinating . It’s ok to use dark colour inside the home but try to use
lighter colour outside the home.
 Use of plants:
Plant are good to have for cooling effect. Try to use plant which can cool down your building’s temperature. For
Example Ficus tree, Areca Palm tree, Aloe vera,bamboo trees, deciduous plants can keep your plant more cooler.