How Buffer Solutions Work: By: Ari Raharja

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How Buffer Solutions

Work

By : Ari Raharja

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A buffer solution is one which resists
changes in pH when small quantities of
an acid or an alkali or water are added
to it.

A buffer solution can maintain


the pH of a system

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A buffer solution has to contain things
which will remove any hydrogen ions or
hydroxide ions that you might add to it.

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Otherwise the pH will change
drastically.

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Acid Buffer
CH3COOH(aq) CH3COONa(aq)

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CH3COOH(aq) CH3COONa(aq)

OH- It cause the


Not solution acid
CH3COOH H+
ionized
OH- CH3COO-
Na+ From it salt and
From CH3COONa Na+ CH3COOH CH3COOH
CH3COOH ionization
H2O
Na+ CH3COO-

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Base Buffer
NH3(aq) NH4Cl(aq)

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NH3(aq)
NH4Cl(aq)

H+ Cause the solution


Not H2O base
ionized NH3
NH4+ H+
OH-
from it salt and from
NH3 Cl- From NH4Cl
NH3 ionization
Cl-

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