MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON APPLIED TO

GRID CONNECTED DFIG UNDER FAULT

CONDITIONS

BATCH ID: 15CPS013

Project Members:
CH SAIRAM -150060022
HARSHIT SINGHA-150060032
Project Guide:Mr. R B R PRAKASH
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation
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(Deemed to be University)
Contents
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Block Diagram
• Simulation
• Results
• Conclusion
• References

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 Abstract
• This paper presents the direct power control of a doubly fed
induction generator with grid connected by using multilayer
perceptron controller, A physical fault is given to analyse the grid
conditions under fault. The direct power control strategy where the
input variables are rotor speed, stator, reactive powers, their
respective errors and these are considered as control variables. The
controlled variables are the direct and quadrature axis rotor voltage.
Digital simulation is carried out inn MATLAB to analyse the grid
conditions.

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 Objectives
• Basic understanding of the working of The Multilayer Perceptron.
• Training of MLP.
• To understand the concept of DFIG and block diagram.
• Fault compensation of a grid by using multilayer perceptron structure.

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 INTRODUCTION:-
• A simple machine is a set of algorithm, which converts input(s)
to output(s).
• In this scenario, the same input will always lead to the same
output. Human brain, on the other hand, has a unique
characteristic of creating transient states through neurons in
between the sensory organs and the brain (decision taking unit).
• In ANN (Artificial neural network) or rather all machine
learning algorithm, we build some kind of transient states, which
allows the machine to learn in a more sophisticated manner. The
objective of this presentation is to bring out the framework of
ANN algorithm in parallel to the functionality of human brain.

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6
Calculation of weights
Calculation of activation.
𝒂𝟎𝟏 = 𝒘𝟏 𝒂𝟏 + 𝒘𝟐 𝒂𝟐 + ⋯ … … … … … … + 𝒘𝒏 𝒂𝒏 − 𝟏𝟎
Where,
w= weights
a=activation

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• Calculation of the activation rates,
(𝟏) 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
• 𝒂𝟎 = 𝝈( 𝒘𝟎,𝟎 𝒂𝟎 + 𝒘𝟎,𝟏 𝒂𝟏 + ⋯ … … … … … … . . + 𝒘𝟎,𝒏 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃𝟎 )
(0)
𝑤0,0 𝑤0,1𝑤0,𝑛 𝑎0
𝑏0
𝑤1,0 ⋯ 𝑤
𝑤1,1
(1) 1,𝑛 𝑎 (0) 𝑏1
• 𝑎0 = 𝜎( ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ 1 + )
⋮ ⋮
𝑤𝑘,0 𝑤𝑘,1 ⋯ 𝑤𝑘,𝑛 (0) 𝑏𝑛
𝑎𝑛
• The above matrix can be minimized as:-
• 𝑎1 = 𝜎(𝑊𝑎0 + 𝑏)

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Block Model

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Doubly Fed Induction Generator

The principle of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator is that the windings of

the rotor are connected to the grid and back to back voltage source
converters that control both the rotor and grid currents. The active
power and reactive power can be adjusted by using the converter to
control the rotor currents.

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 Control
• A system of two back-back converters is employed – a grid side
converter and machine side converter, which is connected to system in
the form of feedback loop
• The machine side converter is used to control the active and reactive
power and additional force and speed of the machine. The grid side
convertor is used to take care of a relentless dc link voltage and
ensures the unity power issue operation by creating the reactive power
drawn from the utility grid to zero
• This back to back arrangement provides a fixed voltage fixed
frequency output regardless of the variable frequency, variable voltage
of the generator

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Direct Power Control:
• In Direct Power Control the controlled variables are stator active and
power references and the control variables are direct and quadrature
axis rotor voltage
• The input variables are stator active and reactive power references and
their respective errors and rotor speed
• Direct power control is the least complex strategy

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Comparison of different control methods
PERFORMANCE CRITERION VECTOR CONTROL DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL DIRECT POWER CONTROL

Complexity High High Low

Machine model complexity High High Low

Transient response Medium Medium High

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Proposed MLP controller

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Simulink model

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Model of MLP

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Structure of neural network

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Weights and bias assigning

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Results

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Voltage:

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Torque:

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Speed:

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Conclusion
This project has shown the dpc strategy of difg under fault
conditions using multilayer perceptron. The assumption of the
training data sets and the training process is complex but the other
tasks can be made easily. With the help of training data sets the
neural network is trained and the strategy is implemented. The
results show that the mlp controller is able to isolate the fault
when a physical fault is given. Also due to this mlp controller there
is a reduction in the PI controller and other estimation blocks. The
exhibition of this mlp controller gives out a finite performance, fast
responses and shows the capability of the controller

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 References
• B. H. Chowdhury and S. Chellapilla, “Double-fed induction generator
control for variable speed wind power generator,” Electr. Power Syst.
Res.,vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 786–800, 2006.
• A. Petersson, L. Harnefors, and T. Thiringer, “Evaluation of current
control methods for wind turbines using doubly-fed induction
machines,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 227–235,
Jan. 2005
• D. Zhi and L. Xu, “Direct power control of DFIG with constant
switching frequency and improved transient performance,” IEEE
Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 110–118, Mar. 2007.

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