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    Factors Affecti-WPS Office

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    Jessica Tagao
    The key factors that affect reaction rates are: 1) The nature of the reactants and whether a catalyst is present, as catalysts lower the activation energy required and allow more successful collisions between particles. 2) Temperature, as higher temperatures cause particles to move faster and collide more, providing more energy for reactions to occur. 3) Concentration of reactants, as higher concentrations bring particles closer together, leading to more frequent collisions. 4) Surface area, as more surface area provides more surfaces for particles to collide with one another. 5) Pressure (for gases), as higher pressures compress gas particles closer together, increasing collisions between them.

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    Factors Affecti-WPS Office

    Uploaded by

    Jessica Tagao
    3 views14 pages
    The key factors that affect reaction rates are: 1) The nature of the reactants and whether a catalyst is present, as catalysts lower the activation energy required and allow more successful collisions between particles. 2) Temperature, as higher temperatures cause particles to move faster and collide more, providing more energy for reactions to occur. 3) Concentration of reactants, as higher concentrations bring particles closer together, leading to more frequent collisions. 4) Surface area, as more surface area provides more surfaces for particles to collide with one another. 5) Pressure (for gases), as higher pressures compress gas particles closer together, increasing collisions between them.

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    The key factors that affect reaction rates are: 1) The nature of the reactants and whether a catalyst is present, as catalysts lower the activation energy required and allow more successful collisions between particles. 2) Temperature, as higher temperatures cause particles to move faster and collide more, providing more energy for reactions to occur. 3) Concentration of reactants, as higher concentrations bring particles closer together, leading to more frequent collisions. 4) Surface area, as more surface area provides more surfaces for particles to collide with one another. 5) Pressure (for gases), as higher pressures compress gas particles closer together, increasing collisions between them.

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    3 views14 pages

    Factors Affecti-WPS Office

    Uploaded by

    Jessica Tagao
    The key factors that affect reaction rates are: 1) The nature of the reactants and whether a catalyst is present, as catalysts lower the activation energy required and allow more successful collisions between particles. 2) Temperature, as higher temperatures cause particles to move faster and collide more, providing more energy for reactions to occur. 3) Concentration of reactants, as higher concentrations bring particles closer together, leading to more frequent collisions. 4) Surface area, as more surface area provides more surfaces for particles to collide with one another. 5) Pressure (for gases), as higher pressures compress gas particles closer together, increasing collisions between them.

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    of 14

    Factors Affecting R

    eaction Rates
    Reaction Rate
    • Is the rate at which chemical reaction proceeds
    How does chemical reaction
    occur?
    • Reactions occur when two or more molecules collid
    e with each other
    Collision Theory
    1. Nature of Reactants
    2. Catalysts
    • When a cacatalys is used, the reaction rate increase
    s
    • Why? The catalyst lowers wer activation vation req
    uired and uire more collisions successfully react.
    3. Temperature
    • Temperature
    •As the temperature increases the reaction rate incr
    eases
    •Why? Particles with higher temperatures move fast
    er and will collide more often
    •Also: Particles with higher temperatures have more
    energy so when they collide they are more likely to o
    vercome the activation energy and react
    4. Concentration of Reactan
    ts
    • As the concentration of reactants increases the reac
    tion rate increases
    • Why? If the reactants are more concentrated the pa
    rticles are closer together and they collide more fre
    quently.
    5. Surface Area
    • As the surface area of reactants increases the reacti
    on rate increases
    • Why? More surface area means more surfaces to c
    ollide with
    5. Pressure
    • As the pressure on a GAS increases the reaction rat
    e increases
    •As the volume of a GAS container decreases, the rea
    ction rate increases
    •Pressure/volume do not affect solids or liquids
    • Why? Gas particles are very far apart, so they can b
    e compressed if there is an outside pressure; when th
    e particles are morecompressed, they are closer toge
    ther and collidemore frequently

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