Chapter IV

SENTENCE
ANALYSIS
 TO ANALYSIS
SENTENCE,THERE ARE
THREE PARTS TO
ANALYSIS SENTENCE ARE
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE,NOUN
CLAUSE,AND ADVERB
NOW LETS TO
DISCUSTION THIS
MATERI
 A. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE 
Adjective clause is discribe or give the 
information about noun.
The fungsion to combine two sentences by using 
1. Who : use to people as a subject 
2. Whom : use to people as a objeck
3. Which : use to things/ animals
4. Whose : use to ownership
5. Where : use to place
6. that  : use to people or things
EXAMPLE :
 Who (yang)
1. budy is my brother
he works at the bank
(budi who works at the bank is my
brother )
2. ratna is a nurse
she goes to the hospital
( ratna who goes to the hospital is a
nurse )
3. they are dancer
they show their skill at the party
( they who show their skill at the party
are dancer )
 Whom ( yang )
1. briana is a lecturer
I met her at the canteen
briana whom I met at the canteen is a
lecturer
2. they are playing football
teacher call them
they whom teacher call are playing football
3. kiki is my friend
he accompany me to train station
( kiki who accompany me to train station is
my friend ).
 Whose ( yang )
1. mark is a smart student this year
his house near to the hospital
( mark whose house neart to the hospital is a
smart student this year )
2. they are superstar
our building is yellow
( they whose building is yellow are superstar )
3. beny is a famous football umpire
his house big and beauty
( beny whose house big and beauty is a famous
football umpire )
 which ( yang )
1. the book is good
its price is expensive
(the book which price is expensive is good )
2. the plane is big
it flies around the world
( the plane which flies around the world )
3. guitar is my favorite thing.
it almost own by people
( giutar which almost own by people is my
favorite thing )
 Where ( yang )
1. The hotel is beautiful and clean
 We stay there for 2 weeks
( The hotel  where we stay for 2 wekks is  
beautiful and clean )
2. The restaurant is very cheap and safe
Many people take lunch there 
( the restaurant where many people take lunch 
is very cheap and safe )
3. Green park is new and beautiful
Many people spend holiday there
( green park where many people spend holiday 
is new and beautiful )
 That ( yang )
1. I visite restorant that near to my office
2. Kinoi that you meet at the canteen is my
classmate
3. Bracelet that you took is mine
 B.NOUN CLAUSE 
 Noun clause is dependen clausa.the fungsion as 
noun.because its fungtion as noun, noun clause can 
fungsion as sentence component like subjeck, objeck 
in one clausa.

There are three parts noun clause :
1. Begin with question word ( where,when, 
what,why,who,and how )
2. Begin with ( if / whether )
3. Begin with that
1. Question word

1. I know when she will came

2. They come from the place where many people
live in poverty
3. what she cooked was delicious
4. Nobody know why bob absent today
5. I don’t know who them
6. I want to know how he was in real
2. IF or WHETHER (apakah )

Usually, if or whether use to question

answere yes or no .

1. I don’t know if he will come or not

2. Do you know if he came
3. I want to know if they went
swimming
4. I want to know whether she needs help
or not
5. See whether the children are ready to
go or not
NOTE : (WHETHER)more often used in formal
english, ( IF ) is more commonly used in
conversation
3. THAT

Usually, that for mental activity .

 Common verbs followed by that clauses :
Assume that hope that realize that
Believe that know that suppose that
Dream that notice that think that
Guess that predict that hear that
 Example:
1. I think that jhon is clever student
2. I hope that you can visit us again
3. bob hear that rain will come
 3. ADVERB
Kinds of adverb :
1.  adverb of manner (how we do 
something) 
example :
1. I walk slowly
2. Whe walk quikly
3. The live happly
4. She songs nicely
2. Adverb of place
Example :
1. He goes there
2. They come here
3. They go to the park
4. Pleace come here
3. Adverb of direction
Example:
1. You go straight
2. Turn to the left
3. The sun set on the west
4. Adverb of time
example :
1. I come back in the evening
2. the plane take off at 08.00 o’clock
3. finish your jon soon
4. don’t forget your promise tonight