FAYE ABDELLAH’S

Faye Glenn Abdellah was born on March 13,

1919, in New York City to a father of Algerian
Heritage and Scottish Mother. She dedicated
her life to nursing, as a researcher and
educator,helped changed the profession’s
focus from a disease-centered approach to a
patient-centered approach. Abdellah also
served as a public health nurse for 40
years helping to educate Americans about
the needs of the elderly and the dangers
posed by AIDS,addiction,smoking, and
violence As a nursing professor,she
developed teaching methods based on
scientific research. Abdellah continued to
work as a leader in the nursing profession into
her eighties.
 Abdellah’s family subsequently moved to
New Jersey where she attended high school.
Years later, on May 6, 1937, the German
hydrogen-fueled airship Hindenburg
exploded over Lakehurst. Where 18-year old
Abdellah and her family then lived, and
abdellah and her brother ran to the scene to
help.
 In a interview with a writer for Advance for
Nurses, Abdellah recalled: “I could see people
jumping from the zeppelin and I didn’t know
how to take care of them,so it was then that I
vowed that I would learn nursing”.
Abdellah earned a nursing diploma from
Fitkin Memorial Hospital’s School of Nursing,
now known as Ann May School of Nursing.It
was sufficient to practice nursing during her
time in the 1940’s, but she believed that
nursing care should be based on research, not
hours of care.
 Abdellah went on to earn three degrees
from Columbia University: a Bachelor of
Science degree in nursing in 1945, a
Master of Arts degree in physiology in
1947 and a doctor of education degree in
1955.
With her advanced education, Abdellah
could have chosen to become a doctor.
However, as she explained in one of her
interviews that she wanted to be an
M.D. because she could do all she
wanted to do in nursing, which is a
caring profession.
According to Faye Glenn Abdellah
“Nursing is based on an art and science
that molds the attitudes, intellectual
competencies, and technical skills of the
individual nurse into the desire and
ability to help people, sick or well, cope
with their health needs”
Abdellah and colleagues developed a list of 21
nursing problem. They also identified 10 steps
to identify the client’s problems and 11
nursing skills to be used in developing
treatment typology.
10 steps to identify the client’s problem:
 Learn to know to the patient
 Sort out relevant and significant data
 Make generalizations about available data in
relation to similar nursing problems
presented by other patients.
 Learn to know to the patient
 Sort out relevant and significant data
 Make generalizations about available data in
relation to similar nursing problems
presented by other patients.
 Identify the therapeutic plan
 Test generalization with the patient and
make additional generalizations
 Validate the patient conclusions about his
nursing problems
 Continue to observe and evaluate the patient
over a period of time to identify any attitudes
and clues affecting his behavior
 Explore the patient’s and family’s reaction to the
therapeutic plan and involve them in the plan
 Identify how the nurse feels about the patient’s
nursing problems
 Discuss and develop a comprehensive nursing
care plan
 Observation of health status
 Skills of communication
 Application of Knowledge
 Teaching of patients and families
 Planning and organization of work
 Use of resource material
 Use of personnel resources
 Problem-solving
 Direction of work of others
 Therapeutic use of the self
 Nursing procedures
TWENTY – ONE
NURSING
PROBLEMS
1. To maintain good hygiene
and physical comfort.
2. To promote optimal
activity: exercise, rest,
sleep
3. To promote safety through prevention
of accidents, injury, or other trauma
and through prevention of the spread
of infection.
4. To maintain good body mechanics and
prevent and correct deformity
5. To facilitate the maintenance of a supply of
oxygen to all body cells
6. To facilitate the maintenance of nutrition
for all body cells
7. To facilitate the maintenance of elimination
8. To facilitate the maintenance fluid and
electrolyte balance
9. To recognize the physiological responses of
the body disease condition – pathological
physiological, and compensator
10. To facilitate the maintenance of regulatory
mechanisms and functions
11. To facilitate the maintenance of sensory
function
12. To identify and accept positive and negative
expressions, feelings, and reactions
13. To identify and accept interrelatedness of
emotions and organic illness
14. To facilitate the maintenance of effective
verbal and nonverbal communication
15. To promote the development of productive
interpersonal relationships
16. To facilitate the progress toward achievement and
personal spiritual goals
17. To create or maintain a therapeutic environment
18. To facilitate awareness of self as an individual with
varying physical, emotional, and developmental
needs
19. To accept the optimum possible goals in the
light of limitations, physical and emotional
20. To use community resources as an aid in
resolving problem that arises from illness
21. To understand the role of social problems as
influencing factors in the cause of illness
a) Nursing - Nursing is a help profession. Nursing care
is doing something to or for the person or providing
information to the person with the goals of meeting
needs, increasing or restoring self-help ability, or
alleviating impairment.
b) Person - Abdellah describes people as having
physical, emotional, and sociological needs.
c) Health - Describes health as state of mutually
exclusive of illness.
d) Environment - The environment is the home
or community from which patient comes.
 A) Assessment – Nursing problems provide guidelines for the
collection data
 b) Diagnosis – The results of data collection would determine
the client’s specific overt or covert problems.
 c) Planning – The statements of nursing problems most
closely resemble goal statements. Therefore, once the
problem has been diagnosed, the goals have been
established.
d) Implementation – Using the goals as the
framework, a plan is developed and
appropriate nursing interventions are
determined.
f) Evaluation – The most appropriate evaluation
would be the nurse progress or lack of
progress toward the achievement of the
stated goals.
 Abdellah’s theory has interrelated the
concepts of health, nursing problems, and
problem solving.
 Problem solving is an activity that is
inherently logicall in nature.
 Framework focus on nursing practice and
individuals.
 The results of testing such hypothesis would
contribute to the general body of nursing kno
wledge
 Easy to apply in practice.
Thank you for
listening!