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Bacteria
Kania Novianti
 Bacteria
Bacteria are unicellular
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prokaryotic microorganisms that

generally multiply themselves
by cell division and the cells
are typically found in a cell
wall.
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Bacterial Structure
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Bacterial Classification
Bacterial classification is the process of
distinguishing types of bacteria from one
another and grouping them according to
the characteristics that are shared. The
classification is carried out within the
framework of an internationally accepted
biological taxonomic system.
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Bacterial classification based on pathogens

Gracilicutes : Gram negative bacteria

Firmicuter : Gram positive bacteria
Tenecutes : Bacteria without cell walls
Archaebacteria : Ancient bacteria
 Bacteria Classification based on Genome Level
Archaebacteria: Has pseudo cells and Eubacteria: Having true cells and
no peptidoglycan peptidoglycan
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 Bacterial Reproduction
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1. Sexual
Sexual reproduction of bacteria by exchanging
genetic material with other bacteria. Exchange of
genetic material is called genetic recommendation or
DNA recommendation.
 Bacterial Reproduction
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2. Asexual
Asexual reproduction is done by splitting themselves.
This division produces two sapling cells that have the
same shape, size and properties as the parent cell
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