E-BOOK

MY INTRODUCTION
NAME : HANIATUL JANNAH ( HANNY)
STUDENT ID : N40607126
I’AM 19 YEARS OLD

美和科技大學

MEIHO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMEN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

NOW I WILL EXPLAIN THE DIVERSITY OF CULTURES, NATIONS, RELIGIONS, TYPICAL FOODS FROM THE COUNTRY OF
INDONESIA PRECISELY IN MY HOMETOWN, NAMELY THE CITY OF CIREBON
 IN INDONESIA THERE ARE VARIOUS TRIBES, DANCE, CULTURE, AND RELIGION,
INCLUDING:

Puppet is a native Indonesian art scene

that is growing rapidly on Java and Bali.
This show is also popular in several
regions such as Sumatra and the Malay
Peninsula also has several wayang
cultures that are influenced by Javanese
and Hindu cultures.

Barong dance is one of the traditional Cirebon Mask Dance, this art is the original art
dances that uses mask and costume media as of the Cirebon region, including Indramayu
an embodiment of creatures that are trusted and Jatibarang. Cirebon mask dance is one of
by Balinese people. According to Balinese the dances in Tatar Parahyangan. It is called a
beliefs, Barong Dance is considered a mask dance, because the dancer uses a mask
sacred art so there is also a mystical when dancing. This mask dance itself has a lot
impression in it. This Barong dance is a of variety, and experiences developments in
traditional dance that is quite famous in Bali. terms of movements, as well as stories that
besides having artistic value, this Barong want to be conveyed. Sometimes mask dance is
Dance also has spiritual meanings in it. played by a solo dancer, or can be played by
several people.
 GEOGRAPHY OF INDONESIA

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It is located in a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes
connecting East Asia, South Asia and Oceania. Indonesia's various regional cultures have been shaped—although not specifically determined—by centuries of complex interactions with its
physical environment.
Indonesia is an archipelagic country extending about 5,120 kilometres (3,181 mi) from east to west and 1,760 kilometres (1,094 mi) from north to south.[1] According to a geospatial
survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping (Bakosurtanal), Indonesia has 13,466 islands.[2] While earlier survey conducted
in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) stated Indonesia has 18,307 islands. According to the CIA World Factbook, there are 17,508 islands.[3] The
discrepancy between the surveys is likely caused by the earlier different survey method including tidal islands, sandy cays and rocky reefs that surface during low tide and submerge
during high tide. There are 8,844 named islands according to estimates made by the government of Indonesia, with 922 of those are permanently inhabited.[4] It comprises five main
islands: Sumatra, Java, Borneo (known as Kalimantan in Indonesia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea; two major island groups (Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands) and sixty smaller island
groups. Four of the islands are shared with other countries: Borneo is shared with Malaysia and Brunei; Sebatik, located off the northeastern coast of Kalimantan, shared with Malaysia;
Timor is shared with East Timor; and the newly divided provinces of Papua and West Papua share the island of New Guinea with Papua New Guinea.
Indonesia has total land area of 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 sq mi), Including 93,000 square kilometres (35,908 sq mi) of inland seas (straits, bays,
and other bodies of water). The additional surrounding sea areas bring Indonesia's generally recognised territory (land and sea) to about 5 million km2. The
government, however, also claims an exclusive economic zone, which brings the total area to about 7.9 million km2.
 CLIMATE AND POPULATION IN INDONESIA
• CLIMATE IN INDONESIA HAS 3 TYPES OF CLIMATE, NAMELY THE SEASONAL CLIMATE (MONSOON CLIMATE), TROPICAL CLIMATE (HOT
CLIMATE), AND OCEAN CLIMATE. BUT IN INDONESIA IT IS BETTER KNOWN AS A TROPICAL CLIMATE THAT CAN BE CALLED USUALLY AS A
HOT CLIMATE. THE CLIMATE THAT IS NOT OWNED BY OTHER COUNTRIES, DO NOT BE SURPRISED IF PEOPLE FROM ABROAD COME TO
INDONESIA JUST TO ENJOY THE CLIMATE THAT IS NOT OWNED BY THEIR COUNTRY SUCH AS BASKING UNDER THE HOT SUN, FEELING
A DIFFERENT SENSATION IN THE SUMMER。
• INDONESIA, A SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATION MADE UP OF THOUSANDS OF VOLCANIC ISLANDS, IS HOME TO HUNDREDS OF ETHNIC
GROUPS SPEAKING MANY DIFFERENT LANGUAGES. IT’S KNOWN FOR BEACHES, VOLCANOES, KOMODO DRAGONS AND JUNGLES
SHELTERING ELEPHANTS, ORANGUTANS AND TIGERS. ON THE ISLAND OF JAVA LIES INDONESIA'S VIBRANT, SPRAWLING CAPITAL,
JAKARTA, AND THE CITY OF YOGYAKARTA, KNOWN FOR GAMELAN MUSIC AND TRADITIONAL PUPPETRY.
• THE POPULATION OF INDONESIA IN 2010 WAS 237 641 326 PEOPLE, WHICH INCLUDED THOSE WHO LIVED IN URBAN AREAS AS
MANY AS 118 320 256 PEOPLE (49.79 PERCENT) AND IN RURAL AREAS AS MANY AS 119 321 070 PEOPLE (50.21 PERCENT).
• POPULATION DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO LARGE ISLANDS IS: SUMATRA ISLAND WHICH COVERS 25.2 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL AREA
OF INDONESIA INHABITED BY 21.3 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION, JAVA WITH AN AREA OF 6.8 PERCENT INHABITED BY 57.5 PERCENT
OF THE POPULATION, KALIMANTAN WITH AN AREA OF 28, 5 PERCENT IS INHABITED BY 5.8 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION, SULAWESI
WITH AN AREA OF 9.9 PERCENT INHABITED BY 7.3 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION, MALUKU WITH AN AREA OF 4.1 PERCENT INHABITED
BY 1.1 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION, AND PAPUA WHICH COVERS 21.8 PERCENT INHABITED BY 1.5 PERCENT OF THE POPULATION.
RELIGION IN INDONESIA EVEN THOUGH WE ARE DIFFERENT, BUT WE ARE STILL ONE
AND THE SAME AS IN THE SYMBOL OF GARUDA, NAMELY
"BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA"
INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
 INDONESIAN TRANSPORTATION
Buses can be used for
scheduled cities, scheduled long
trips, schools, rent, or tourism;
promotional buses can be used
for political campaigns and
others are operated privately
for various purposes, including
tourist vehicles in rock and pop
groups.
Delman is a traditional two-
wheeled, three- or four-wheeled
transportation vehicle that does
not use engines but uses horses
instead. Variations in
transportation equipment using
horses include war chariots,
chariots and horse-drawn
carriages.
rickshaw (from Hokkien: be chia "horse-
drawn carriage") is a three-wheeled
mode of transportation commonly
found in Indonesia and also in parts of
Asia. The normal capacity of a
rickshaw is two passengers and a
driver. Being a pedicab driver is one
way to get an easy income, so the
number of pedicab drivers in areas
with high unemployment can be very
high, and will cause various traffic jams
 CITY OF CIREBON IS ONE OF THE CITIES IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA.

THE CITY IS LOCATED ON THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA ISLAND OR KNOWN AS THE PANTURA LANE THAT CONNECTS JAKARTA-CIREBON-
SEMARANG-SURABAYA.

INITIALLY CIREBON ORIGINATED FROM THE WORD SARUMBAN , CIREBON WAS A SMALL HAMLET BUILT BY KI GEDENG TAPA.
EVENTUALLY CIREBON DEVELOPED INTO A CROWDED VILLAGE WHICH WAS LATER NAMED CARUBAN (THE CARUB IN THE CIREBON
LANGUAGE MEANS UNITED). SO NAMED BECAUSE THERE ARE MIXED IMMIGRANTS FROM VARIOUS NATIONALITIES INCLUDING
SUNDANESE, JAVANESE, CHINESE, AND ELEMENTS OF ARAB CULTURE), RELIGION, LANGUAGE, AND CUSTOMS. THEN THE
PRONUNCIATION OF CARUBAN CHANGES AGAIN TO CARBON AND THEN CERBON.

IN ADDITION TO THE NAMING FACTOR WHERE THE WORD CIREBON IS MENTIONED, IT IS ALSO BECAUSE SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE
EYES BROKE OUT MOST OF THE PEOPLE WERE FISHERMEN, SO THE WORK OF CATCHING FISH AND REBON (SMALL SHRIMP) ALONG THE
COAST, AND MAKING SHRIMP PASTE, PASTE AND SALT. FROM THE TERM USED SHRIMP PASTE MAKING OR IN THE CIREBON LANGUAGE
CALLED (BELENDRANG) WHICH IS MADE FROM THE REMAINING PROCESSING OF REBON SHRIMP THIS DEVELOPS THE DESIGNATION
CAI-REBON (SUNDANESE: REBON WATER), WHICH THEN BECOMES CIREBON.
HISTORY

CIREBON CITY HALL (1927)

MAIN ARTICLE: CIREBON SULTANATE
ACCORDING TO THE PURWAKA MANUSCRIPT CARUBAN NAGARI, IN THE 15TH CENTURY ON THE COAST OF THE JAVA SEA THERE WAS A SMALL FISHING VILLAGE CALLED MUARA JATI. AT THAT TIME
MANY FOREIGN SHIPS HAD COME TO TRADE WITH LOCAL RESIDENTS. THE PORT ADMINISTRATOR IS KI GEDENG ALANG-ALANG APPOINTED BY THE RULER OF THE KINGDOM OF GALUH (PAJAJARAN).
AND AT THIS PORT, IT IS ALSO SEEN THAT ISLAMIC ACTIVITY IS GROWING. KI GEDENG ALANG-ALANG MOVED SETTLEMENTS TO NEW SETTLEMENTS IN LEMAHWUNGKUK, 5 KM SOUTH TOWARDS THE
FOOT OF THE HILL TOWARDS THE KINGDOM OF GALUH. AS THE HEAD OF THE NEW SETTLEMENT KI GEDENG ALANG-ALANG WAS APPOINTED WITH THE TITLE KUWU CERBON.

IN A FURTHER DEVELOPMENT, PANGERAN WALANGSUNGSANG, PRABU SILIWANGI'S SON WAS APPOINTED AS DUKE OF CIREBON WITH CAKRABUMI TITLE. IT WAS THIS PRINCE WHO FOUNDED THE
KINGDOM OF CIREBON, BEGINNING WITH NOT SENDING TRIBUTE TO RAJA GALUH. THEREFORE KING GALUH SENT AN ENVOY TO CIREBON TO INQUIRE ABOUT THE REBON TRIBUTE TO THE DUKE OF
CIREBON, BUT IT TURNED OUT THAT THE DUKE OF CIREBON HAD SUCCEEDED IN CONVINCING THE ENVOYS TO THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE CIREBON REGION.

THUS THE NEW AUTONOMOUS REGION STOOD IN CIREBON WITH PRINCE WHO SERVED AS DUKE WITH THE TITLE CAKRABUANA. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CIREBON REGION MARKED THE
BEGINNING OF THE ISLAMIC KINGDOM OF CIREBON WITH THE PORT OF MUARA JATI WHOSE ACTIVITIES EXPANDED TO THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION.

THEN ON JANUARY 7, 1681 CIREBON WAS POLITICALLY AND ECONOMICALLY UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE VOC, AFTER THE RULER OF CIREBON AT THAT TIME SIGNED AN AGREEMENT WITH THE
VOC. [13]

IN 1858, THERE WERE 5 RETAIL STORES IN CIREBON, TWO TRADING COMPANIES. IN 1865, THERE WERE 200,000 PICNICS (QUINTAL) OF SUGAR EXPORTS, AND IN 1868 THERE WERE THREE BATAVIA
COMPANIES ENGAGED IN SUGAR TRADING OPENING A BRANCH IN CIREBON. IN 1877 CIREBON ALREADY HAD AN ICE FACTORY. DRINKING WATER PIPES THAT CONNECT ARTESIAN WELLS WITH
HOUSING WERE BUILT IN 1877 [14].

IN THE COLONIAL ERA OF THE DUTCH EAST INDIES GOVERNMENT, IN 1906 CIREBON WAS APPROVED TO BE GEMEENTE CHERIBON WITH AN AREA OF 1,100 HA AND A POPULATION OF 20,000 (STL.
1906 NO. 122 AND CL. 1926 NO. 370). THEN IN 1942, THE CITY OF CIREBON WAS EXPANDED TO 2,450 HA AND IN 1957 THE STATUS OF ITS ADMINISTRATION BECAME A TOWNSHIP WITH AN AREA
OF 3,300 HA, AFTER BEING DESIGNATED AS A MUNICIPALITY OF 1965 WITH AN AREA OF 3,600 HA.
 CULINARY CIREBON

(Nasi lengko in Indonesian, Lengko rice in English) is a typical cirebonese dish

in Cirebon, Indramayu, Brebes, Tegal and surrounding areas.
The ingredients are white rice (better hot), fried tempeh, fried tofu, cucumbers (fresh raw, chopped), bean
sprouts (boiled), leaves of chives (cut into small pieces), fried onions, peanut sauce (such as salad seasoning,
spicy or not, depending on taste), and a thin soy sauce poured over the top.

Satay ( sate) is food made from meat that is cut into small pieces and pierced in such a way as
to puncture sticks of coconut leaves or bamboo then roasted using wood charcoal coals. Satay
is served with a variety of spices depending on variations in the satay recipe. [1] Meat used as
satay includes chicken, goat, lamb, beef, pork, rabbit, horse, and others.

Empal gentong is a spicy curry-like beef soup originating in Cirebon, West Java. It is similar
to gulai that is usually cooked with firewood in a gentong stove (Javanese for: clay pot). The
ingredients include cuts of beef, and cow offal such as intestine, tripes, lungs, etc. cooked with
curry-like spices in coconut milk, kucaiand sambal in the form of chilli powder. Empal gentong
can be eaten with steamed rice, ketupat or lontong. Empal gentong originated from Battembat
village, kecamatan Tengah Tani, Cirebon regency.
 TOURISM CIREBON

Gua Sunyaragi (Carakan: ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ ꦱꦫꦶ ꦒꦸꦮ ꦱꦸꦚꦫꦒꦶ , Taman Sari

Guwa Sunyaragi) is a cave located in the village of Sunyaragi, Kesambi, Cirebon
City where there is a temple-like building called Gua Sunyaragi, or Water Park
Sunyaragi, or often called as Tamansari Sunyaragi. The name "Sunyaragi" comes
from the word "sunya" which means it is quiet and "yeast" which means body, both
are Sanskrit. The main purpose of establishing the cave is as a place of rest and
meditation for the Sultan of Cirebon and his family.

Bumi Pelangi is a new tour in Kuningan, precisely in the Jalaksana district. These
tourist spots have recently been visited by tourists because of their unique spots and
spots. Yes it's unique because the building is colorful like a rainbow, besides that
surrounded by hills with amazing natural scenery.

Cisantana Kuningan Park is a new tourist place located in Kuningan, precisely

in Cisantana Village, Cigugur Subdistrict, Kuningan District, West Java, this
tourist spot is always crowded by visitors to enjoy the beautiful natural
panorama at the foot of Mount Ciremai.