The document discusses the empty hand path, also known as karate. It originated in the Ryukyu islands, now known as Okinawa, combining Chinese martial arts and Southeast Asian disciplines. Gichin Funakoshi introduced karate to Japan in the early 20th century. Fundamental concepts of karate include politeness, righteousness, courage, goodness, detachment, honor, loyalty, self-control, friendship, and integrity. The document also defines Japanese terms like sensei, shihan, and rei used in karate and other martial arts to designate teachers and greetings.
The document discusses the empty hand path, also known as karate. It originated in the Ryukyu islands, now known as Okinawa, combining Chinese martial arts and Southeast Asian disciplines. Gichin Funakoshi introduced karate to Japan in the early 20th century. Fundamental concepts of karate include politeness, righteousness, courage, goodness, detachment, honor, loyalty, self-control, friendship, and integrity. The document also defines Japanese terms like sensei, shihan, and rei used in karate and other martial arts to designate teachers and greetings.
The document discusses the empty hand path, also known as karate. It originated in the Ryukyu islands, now known as Okinawa, combining Chinese martial arts and Southeast Asian disciplines. Gichin Funakoshi introduced karate to Japan in the early 20th century. Fundamental concepts of karate include politeness, righteousness, courage, goodness, detachment, honor, loyalty, self-control, friendship, and integrity. The document also defines Japanese terms like sensei, shihan, and rei used in karate and other martial arts to designate teachers and greetings.
It is a traditional martial art of the Ryūkyū islands nowadays belonging to Japan, currently known as the Okinawa prefecture, based on some styles of Chinese martial arts, or Wu Shu, and to a lesser extent other disciplines from Southeast Asia. Gichin Funakoshi, founder of the Shotokan style "father of modern karate" introduced and popularized karate in Japan.
In 1917 the first public demonstration was
held. Politeness, righteousness, Courage, the goodness, the detachment, the honor, the loyalty, the self-control, friendship, the integrity.
These have been some of the fundamentals
throughout history. Sensei (先生?) Is the Japanese term used to designate a teacher, a sage or a learned person. Outside of Japan it is used mostly in the world of traditional martial arts, among them: Aikido, karate-Do, Judo, Kendo. Literally, sensei means 'the one who was born before', or 'the one who has traveled the path', a guide. Shihan (師範?) Is a Japanese language term used in martial arts from Japan as an honorific title to refer to teachers of teachers in a specific style. In Karate you get this title in fourth dan with the appointment of Shihan-Dai, later passed the seventh dan is named Shihan only Greetings and courtesies: Before beginning the practice and at the end, and also before beginning a specific exercise, simple Rei (greetings) are performed as a ritual, in order that the practitioners internalize the values of courtesy and respect for others. Sometimes the greeting is accompanied by the expression "Oss!" Some of those greetings are: Seiza: kneeling sitting on his heels Za rei: ceremony greeting Shomen ni rei: greeting in front Shihan ni rei: greetings to the great masters (present in person or in a photo) Sensei ni rei: greeting the students to the teachers. Otagai ni rei: greeting of union between all. TSUKI It is called TSUKI (or ZUKI) to those hits that occur with the KENTOS (knuckles of the index and middle fingers). The most appropriate translation is "fist bump" To love karate, to love oneself, to love family and friends: everything eventually leads to wanting one's country. The true meaning of karate can only be acquired through that feeling. (Gichin Funakoshi)