KELAIKLAUTAN KAPAL

SHIP SEAWORTHINESS

Pasal 117
(1) .
(2) Kelaiklautan kapal sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) huruf a wajib dipenuhi
setiap kapal sesuai dengan daerah-pelayarannya yang meliputi:
i. keselamatan kapal;
ii. pencegahan pencemaran dari kapal;
iii. pengawakan kapal;
iv. garis muat kapal dan pemuatan;
v. kesejahteraan Awak Kapal dan kesehatan penumpang;
vi. status hukum kapal;
vii. manajemen keselamatan dan pencegahan pencemaran dari kapal; dan
viii.manajemen keamanan kapal.
(3) Pemenuhan setiap persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal sebagaimana dimaksud
pada ayat (1) dibuktikan dengan sertifikat dan surat kapal.
Dasar hukum sebagai pedoman Kelaiklautan kapal adalah

1. SOLAS 1974   500 GT pelayaran Internasional; UU no.17 tahun 2008 tentang

pelayaran .KUHD kalau dalam negeri diatur di NCVs
2. MARPOL 73/78 , UNCLOS 82. PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR 109 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT
TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI LAUT
3. KM no.70 th 98 jo. STCW 78/95.
4. Load Line Convention 1966 24 m pelayaran Int. & SK.Dit.Jen.La no.PY.66/1/1-
86.
5. P.P. no.7 th 2000 Jo (Sydah MLC 2006 )Convention 185 / 2003 SID)
6. PP.no.51tahun 2002 tentang perkapalan, United Nation Convention on Condition
Registration of ship 86. Dan UNCLOS 82.
7. SOLAS 1974 CHAPTER IX MANAGEMENT FOR THE SAFE OPERATION OF SHIP.
8. SOLAS 1974 CHAPTER XI – 2 SPECIal MEASURE THE ENHANCE MARITIME
SECURITY.
 SOLAS 1974
Terdiri dari 12 chapter sbb.
Chapter I. General Provision.
Chapter II-1Construction,Structure, subdivision & stability, M/E inst.
Chapter II-2 Const, Fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction.
Chapter III. Live saving appliances and arrangements
Chapter IV. Radio Communication.
Chapter V. Safety Navigation.
Chapter VI. Carriage of cargoes
Chapter VII. Carriage of dangerous goods.
Chapter VIII. Nuclear Ship.
Chapter IX. Management for the safe operation of ships ISM code
Chapter X. Safety measures for high-speed craft.
Chapter XI-1 Special measure to enhance maritime safety PSC
Chapter XI-2 Special measure to enhance maritime security.ISPC Code
Chapter XII Additional safety measures for bulk carriers.
R.I / 6.a. SOLAS. 74.
THE INSPECTION AND SURVEY OF SHIPS, SHALL BE CARRIED OUT BY OFFICERS OF
ADMINISTRATION.
THE ADMINISTRATION MAY, HOWEVER ,” ENTRUST THE INSPECTION AND SURVEY EITHER TO
SURVEYORS, OR ORGANIZATIONS RECOGNIZED”
3
 SOLAS Chapter I terdiri dari
1. Kesetaraan.
1.Application (pemberlakuan)
(a). Unless expressly provided otherwise, the present regulations apply only to ships engaged on
international voyages.
(b). The classes of ships to which each chapter applies are more precisely defined, and the
extent of the application is shown, in each chapter.
2.PASSENGER IS (definition)
(e). A passenger is every person other than:
(i). the master and the members of the crew or other persons employed or engaged in any capacity on
board a ship on the business of that ship; and
(ii). a child under one year of age.
A passenger ship is a ship which carries more than twelve passengers
g). A cargo ship is any ship which is not a passenger ship.
h). A tanker is a cargo ship constructed or adapted for the carriage in bulk of liquid cargoes of an
inflammable nature.

3. Exception.
The present regulation, unless expreely provided otherwise, do not apply to:
i. Ship war and troopships
ii. Cargo ship less than 500 GT
iii. Ships not propelled by mechanical means
iv. Wooden ship of primitive build
v. Pleasure yachts not engaged in trade
vi. Fishing vessels
4 Exemptions
A ship which is not normally engaged on international voyages but which, in exceptional
circumstances, is required to undertake a single international voyage may be exempted by the
Administration from any of the requirements of the present regulations provided that it
complies with safety requirements which are adequate in the opinion of the Administration for
the voyage which is to be undertaken by the ship.
5.Regulation
Equivalents
Any Administration which so allows, in substitution, a fitting, material, appliance or apparatus,
or type thereof, or provision, shall communicate to the Organization particulars thereof together
with a report on any trials made and the Organization shall circulate such particulars to other
Contracting Governments for the information of their officers

1.Which chapter of SOLAS 74 refers to the requirements of I S M code.

A.Chapter XI
B.Chapter VI
C.Chapter IX
D.Chapter IV
2.SOLAS 1974 has a specific chapter of cargo. What cargo is it
A.Grain
B. Steel.
C.Iron ore
D. Crude Oil
3. Compliance with requirements of SOLAS convention mandatory for all cargo ship.
A. True
B. False
C. I don’t know
4. . Which of the following are referred in SOLAS 1974?
A. I S P S Code
B. L.S.A
C. I S M code
D. All of above
5. A passenger ship as per SOLAS 1974
A. is a ship which carries more than ten passengers
B. is a ship which carries m ore than fifteen passengers
C. is a ship which carries more than twelve passengers
D. is a ship which carries more than twenty passengers
6. Which chapter of SOLAS 74 refers to the requirements of Port State Control?
A. Chapter IX
B. Chapter XI-2
C. Chapter XI-I
D. Chapter XII
7. As per SOLAS 74 Chapter V regulation 26; the ship’s steering gear shall be checked and
tested by the ship’s crew
A. Within two hours before departure
B. Within six hours before departure
C. Within twelve hours before departure.
D. Within one hour before depature
8. Cargo Ship Equipment Certificate base on SOLAS 1974 will be isued for.
A. 2 years with control every 6 months
B. 5 years with control every 12 months
C. 3 years
D. 4 years

9. For which ship is the SOLAS convention applicable?

A. For all vessels except passenger vessels
B. For passenger ship only
C. For all vessels
D. For tankers and other vessels carrying persistent oil as cargo

10. What is a passenger according to SOLAS regulation?

A. Everyone who travels with a passenger ship
B. Any person holding a ticket and travelling with a passenger ship
C. Every person other than Master and other crew or other persons employed or
engaged onboard the ship in the business of that ship
D. Any person paying their voyage regardless of ship type

11. What is the status of the SOLAS convention?

A. Supplementary to classification rules
B. Mandatory
C. Should be consulted when the vessel in distress
D. Must be regarded as guidelines