Conditional Sentence

Function :

To talk about a real possibility that the condition will happen

in the future

If Clause Main Clause

a. Simple Present tense Future tense

Subj Verb 1 Will Verb 1

Can Adj
Tunggal + s/ es Subj May
Adj
Must be Adv
Is /
am/are Adv
Noun
Noun
Example : I will buy a new bicycle
I will be happy
1. If I have a lot of money
I will have a trip to Bali

I will go swimming
2. If the day is sunny
I will be outside
We will go cycling

b. Can be in (+) , (-) Can be in (+) , (-), (?)

and question
Example :
what will you do ?
1. If you are free today
will you come to my house ?
2. If Ani doesn’t come
Will you call her ?
3. If you don’t do the
How will you get good score ?
home work
Exercises :

I. MAKE SENTENCES LIKE EXAMPLES

Example :
I / find Rp. 10.000 in the street / I return it back
If I find Rp. 10.000 in the street, I will return it back

1. Mr. Andi / offer me the job / I take it.

2. Mrs. Rita / sell her car / She (not get) much money
because the car ( be ) old
3. Rini / (be) sad / her mother try to ease her
4. Ani / give me a wrist watch in my birthday / I (be)
surprised
5. you / tell him the situation / he understand
II. MAKE SENTENCES LIKE EXAMPLES
Example :
Are you going to catch the 10.30 train ? ( we / arrive too early )
No. If we catch the 10.30 train, we will arrive too early
1. Is he going to take the examination ? ( he / fail it )
2. Are you going to invite Bill to the party ? ( I / have to invite Linda
too )
3. Are you going to sleep now ? ( I / not see ‘Peterpan show’ at
Trans TV)
4. Is she going to buy that T-shirt ? ( she / be disappointed?
5. Is your father going to drive his car to Semarang ? ( he / feel
tired?
 III. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKET INTO CORRECT FORM
1. If I (be ) you, I (take) his offer.
2. It (rain) if the sky (cloudy).
3. Anita (not angry), If you (keep) your promise.
4. The car (not get accident if the driver (not drive carelessly)
5. If Anto (not make noise), the teacher (not angry) to him.

IV MAKE SENTENCES LIKE EXAMPLES

Example :
We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
But if you don’t live so far away, we will visit you more often.
1. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak very clearly.
But if he ……………………………………………………………………..
2. I’m not going to buy that book because it’s too expensive
But if that book ……………………………………………………………………..
3. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help
But if ……………………………………………………………………..
4. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise
But ……………………………………………………………………..
5. We can’t have lunch in the garden because it’s raining.
But ……………………………………………………………………..