A Brief History of Jazz

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A Brief History of Jazz

The Origins of Jazz in America


 African slaves in the
American South
began using
European musical
instruments in the
early 19th century
 They incorporated
their tribal musical
traditions with
European minstrel
performances
Ragtime and “Dixie” Music
 Scott Joplin and others
popularized Ragtime
music in the late 19th
century and early 20th
century
 Along with Ragtime,
southern “Dixie” music
created many of the
foundations for what
would later be called Jazz
Swing and the Big Bands
 Jazz music became more
popular in the 1920s and
1930s with the rise of
Swing music and the big
band orchestras
 Many of Jazz’s pioneers
(Louis Armstrong, Duke
Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald)
were making influential
music at this time
Bebop breaks the mold
 Jazz’s popularity
continued to grow in the
1940s, but a counter jazz
movement (called Bebop)
influenced what was to
come later in Jazz music
 Musicians like Charlie
Parker and Dizzy Gillespie
led the Bebop movement
Miles Davis and Cool Jazz
 Miles Davis broke from
his early Bebop days and
started a new Jazz
movement (“Cool Jazz”)
in the 1950s and 1960s
 This period had the peak
and the start of the
decline of Jazz’s
popularity (Rock ‘n Roll
was rising at this time)
Jazz moves to the fringe
 From the 1970s to today,
Jazz music has lost a lot of
its popularity
 Experimental artists like
Ornette Coleman and the
Free Jazz movement were
not popular with mainstream
listeners
 Ken Burns’ documentary on
Jazz brought back some of
the interest in this genre

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